Context: Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions leading to abnormal movements and postures, such as twisting. Dystonia is the third most common movement disorder in the United States, with as many as 250,000 people affected. Because of its complexity, dystonia presents a significant challenge in terms of management and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis case report discusses a 51-year-old male who presented to the emergency department (ED) with left-sided hemiparesthesia and left leg incoordination. The initial brain computed tomography (CT) scan was negative, and the follow-up brain CT three days after the onset of symptoms was also negative. Although sensitivity and specificity are not 100%, CT remains the first-line diagnostic test for detecting a cerebrovascular accident (CVA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStreptococcus suis is a major swine pathogen and zoonotic agent, causing important economic losses to the porcine industry. Here, we used genomics approaches to characterize 251 S. suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs across Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrown adipose tissue (BAT) is correlated to cardiovascular health in rodents and humans, but the physiological role of BAT in the initial cardiac remodeling at the onset of stress is unknown. Activation of BAT via 48 h cold (16°C) in mice following transverse aortic constriction (TAC) reduced cardiac gene expression for LCFA uptake and oxidation in male mice and accelerated the onset of cardiac metabolic remodeling, with an early isoform shift of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) toward increased CPT1a, reduced entry of long chain fatty acid (LCFA) into oxidative metabolism (0.59 ± 0.
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