Publications by authors named "E Donaldson"

Background: PAXLOVID consists of nirmatrelvir, an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), copackaged with ritonavir, a pharmacokinetic enhancer. Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir received emergency use authorization in the United States in 2021 and was approved in 2023. However, there is limited published information on SARS-CoV-2 clinical resistance to nirmatrelvir/ritonavir.

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Purpose Of Review: As injectable cabotegravir for pre-exposure prophylaxis (CAB PrEP) is introduced in sub-Saharan Africa, it is important to understand how behavioral drivers may influence women's decisions around whether or not to use it.

Recent Findings: Facilitating factors include prior familiarity with injections and the perceived efficacy of CAB PrEP, while barriers include a fear or dislike of needles and negative attitudes held by community members and influencers. Further research is needed to fully understand behavioral factors affecting African women's CAB PrEP use.

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Article Synopsis
  • Verrucous carcinoma (VC) is a slow-growing, low-grade skin cancer that typically appears wart-like and commonly affects the oral cavity, anogenital region, and plantar surfaces, leading to diagnostic challenges due to its benign appearance.
  • This study reports on six cases of plantar VC excised between 2014-2023, all of whom experienced recurrence despite initially negative margins.
  • The findings suggest that aggressive surgical intervention is necessary for effective management of plantar VC, as repeated operations often lead to eventual amputation due to recurring lesions.
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Article Synopsis
  • The report showcases the largest case series on frostbite injuries that needed microsurgical reconstruction for preserving limbs, highlighting that conservative management is often insufficient in severe cases.
  • A retrospective review from 2008 to 2022 was conducted on eight patients who underwent free tissue transfer, documenting demographics, surgical details, and outcomes.
  • Results showed all 16 surgical flaps survived, with a mean follow-up of 505.7 days, and all patients eventually regained the ability to bear weight on their lower extremities within about 125 days after their injuries.
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Synovial lipomatosis is a rare condition characterized by adipocyte proliferation within joint synovial tissue. It most commonly affects the knee and is typically intra-articular. Only 5 published case reports describe extra-articular synovial lipomatosis of the wrist.

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