Pharmacy students' opinion on mandatory summer internships carried out in community and hospital pharmacies.

Background: Pharmacy internships are an important part of pharmacy education in Poland; they are an integral part of professional studies. The first two internships are held after the third and fourth year of study during the summer break and last for four weeks. The study aims to analyze the didactic process of the pharmacy students taking place during the summer internship in community and hospital pharmacies in Poland.

Excretory-Secretory Products (-ES) Either Do Not Affect miRNA Expression Profile in THP-1 Macrophages or the Changes Are Undetectable by a Microarray Technique.

is a liver fluke that resides in the bile ducts of various mammals. The parasitosis leads to economic losses in animal production estimated at USD 3.2 billion annually.

Analysis of the role of macrophage migration inhibitory factors in host-parasite interactions.

Introduction: is a zoonotic parasitic filarial nematode that infects carnivores and occasionally humans. Knowledge of the host-parasite molecular interactions enabling the parasite's avoidance of the host immune response in subcutaneous dirofilariasis remains limited. Parasitic orthologues of host macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) are molecules potentially involved in this process.

Novel Gluconobacter oxydans strains selected from Kombucha with potential postbiotic activity.

Gastric and colorectal cancer are among the most frequently diagnosed malignancies of the gastrointestinal tract. Searching for methods of therapy that complements treatment or has a preventive effect is desirable. Bacterial metabolites safe for human health, which have postbiotic effect, are of interest recently.

Immune Response of the Host and Vaccine Development.

Vaccines are one of the greatest achievements of modern medicine, offering an effective way to fight and control infectious diseases [...