A longitudinal study of polysomnographic variables in patients with mild cognitive impairment converting to Alzheimer's disease.

The main condition at increased risk of dementia is considered to be mild cognitive impairment. Mild cognitive impairment has been defined as a transitional state between normal aging and dementia, of which it may represent a prodrome. The aim of our study was to evaluate whether sleep variables (both conventional and microstructural ones) in subjects with mild cognitive impairment correlate with conversion to dementia.

Relationship quality of persons with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.

In the field of sleep disorders, the quality of couple relationship is arousing increasing attention, given its implications for quality of life and treatment adherence. The aim of the present study was to evaluate relationship quality in a sample of treated or untreated patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome. Eighty-seven patients were recruited in a hospital-based Centre for Sleep Medicine.

NREM sleep transient events in fronto-temporal dementia: beyond sleep stage architecture.

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is increasingly becoming recognized as a major cause of early onset (<65 years) neurodegenerative dementia. Although sleep disorders significantly impair patients' and caregivers' quality of life in neurodegenerative diseases, polysomnographic data in FTD patients are scarce in literature. Aim of our study was to investigate sleep microstructure in FTD, by means of Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP), in a group of ten behavioral variant FTD patients (6 M, 4 F; mean age 61.

Non-rapid eye movement sleep instability in mild cognitive impairment: a pilot study.

Objective: Polysomnographic (PSG) studies in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are not conclusive and are limited only to conventional sleep parameters. The aim of our study was to evaluate sleep architecture and cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) parameters in subjects with MCI, and to assess their eventual correlation with cognition.

Methods: Eleven subjects with MCI (mean age 68.

Psychological well-being of patients with insomnia and its relationship with anxiety and depression.

The aims of the present study are to evaluate the impact of insomnia on psychological well-being and to examine the associations of insomnia and psychological well-being with anxiety and depression. Forty-one patients attending our hospital-based Centre for sleep medicine were administered scales for the evaluation of insomnia (ISI), anxiety (STAI-Y), depression (BDI-II) and psychological well-being (PWB). The scores were compared to those of a control group of 68 subjects attending the hospital for routine examinations or as accompanying persons.