Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an uncommon aggressive primary cutaneous neuroendocrine tumor usually arising on sun exposed skin of older patients. Most Merkel cell carcinomas are diagnosed as invasive tumors with only rare cases of MCC in situ (MCCIS) reported. MCCs are often associated with other cutaneous neoplasms and more recently have been described in association with cystic lesions, albeit rarely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReports detailing the acute formation of aluminum granulomas, which can cause persistent, intensely pruritic nodules secondary to the administration of aluminum-containing vaccines, are infrequently described in medical literature. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing the development of an aluminum granuloma causing a persistent, pruritic nodule at the injection site following the administration of the DTaP-IPV vaccine. We present the case of a 6-year-old girl who developed a severely pruritic subcutaneous nodule on her anterior right thigh at the injection site three weeks after the administration of the aluminum-containing DTaP-IPV (Kinrix) vaccine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) has long been recognized as a clinical paraneoplastic syndrome. The identification of a unique histopathologic entity, the phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor (PMT), as a distinct etiology for TIO has been a more recent discovery. The majority of published cases describe a solitary, non-aggressive appearing soft tissue or osseous lesions in patients with osteomalacia; aggressive appearing or multifocal lesions appear to be exceedingly rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry was concerned about the numerous occupational hazards to which its members were exposed and therefore wanted to determine whether unusual mortality patterns could be identified among its membership. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health undertook a mortality analysis of the United Association's members and found significant excesses of cancer of the esophagus and of the respiratory and lymphatic systems among those in the plumbing trade. Although plumbers are potentially exposed to several known and suspected carcinogens, additional study is needed to further document the excesses and to determine whether these excesses can be related to specific occupational exposures.
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