Therapy resistance and metastasis, the most fatal steps in cancer, are often triggered by a (partial) activation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) programme. A mesenchymal phenotype predisposes to ferroptosis, a cell death pathway exerted by an iron and oxygen-radical-mediated peroxidation of phospholipids containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. We here show that various forms of EMT activation, including TGFβ stimulation and acquired therapy resistance, increase ferroptosis susceptibility in cancer cells, which depends on the EMT transcription factor Zeb1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynaecological tumor in developed countries and its incidence is increasing. Approximately 80% of newly diagnosed EC cases are estrogen-dependent. Type 1 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD-1) is the enzyme that catalyzes the final step in estrogen biosynthesis by reducing the weak estrogen estrone (E1) to the potent estrogen 17β-estradiol (E2), and previous studies showed that this enzyme is implicated in the intratumoral E2 generation in EC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present an unusual case of a young patient regularly followed in our Chronic Renal Insufficiency ambulatory with the periodicity of 2-3 visits per year - with stabilization of his residual renal function. The patient came to the emergency department declaring abdominal pain but make a diagnosis turned out to be more complicated than we expected
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present an unusual case of a young patient regularly followed in our Chronic Renal Insufficiency ambulatory with the periodicity of 2-3 visits per year--with stabilization of his residual renal function. The patient came to the emergency department declaring abdominal pain but make a diagnosis turned out to be more complicated than we expected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpontaneous ureteric ruptures is a rare condition [1]and bilateral ureteric rupture is even more uncommon. Few cases are described in the literature in which bilateral ureteric rupture is associated to dermatomyositis [2]or to intra-arterial contrast medium application for infrarenal aortic stent placement [3]. We discuss here a case of bilateral ureteric rupture in a 74-year-old man with bladder cancer, presenting oliguric acute kidney failure and a light abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF