A novel qPCR based-method for detection and quantification of three recurrent species of Penicillium isolated from bioaerosols in mold-damaged homes.

Fungal contamination of indoor environments can cause respiratory diseases and induce damages to building materials. Among the fungal species found in mold-damaged homes, Penicillium brevicompactum, P. chrysogenum and P.

Discovery of a novel broad-spectrum antifungal agent derived from albaconazole.

Synthesis of a strict structural analogue of albaconazole in which the quinazolinone ring is fused by a thiazole moiety led to the discovery of a new triazole with broad-spectrum antifungal activity. Compound I exhibited high in vitro activity against pathogenic Candida species and filamentous fungi and showed preliminary in vivo antifungal efficacy in a mice model of systemic candidiasis.

Synthesis of novel 7-oxo and 7-hydroxy trifluoroallocolchicinoids with cytotoxic effect.

The synthesis of 7-oxo and 7-hydroxy trifluoroallocolchicinoids was achieved through the intramolecular cyclization of o-phenyl-β-phenylalanines. The resulting compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against KB cells and their inhibitory effect towards the polymerization of tubulin. The results yielded some potent cytotoxic compounds with correlated partial antitubulin effect.

Erymildbraedin A and B, two novel cytotoxic dimethylpyrano-isoflavones from the stem bark of Erythrina mildbraedii: evaluation of their activity toward endocrine cancer cells.

Two new dimethylpyrano-isoflavones, named erymildbraedin A (4) and B (5), were isolated from the stem bark of the Cameroonian medicinal plant Erythrina mildbraedii, along with four known ones, the linear congeners, scandenone (1), erysenegalinsein M (2), 5,4'-dihydroxy-2'-methoxy-8-(3,3-dimethylallyl)-2'',2''-dimethylpyrano[5,6:6,7]isoflavone (3), and the angular isoflavone eryvarin B (6), and two other compounds, fraxidin and scoparone. Their structures were elucidated by the usual spectroscopic methods and isoflavone effects on the growth of human breast, prostate, and endometrial adenocarcinoma cells were determined. Isoflavones 1, 3, and 6 strongly inhibited the growth of all three cell lines, supporting the notion that a non-oxidized isoprenyl group at C-8 is requisite for cytotoxic activity.

Cytotoxic evaluation of sarcodifurines A and B, two novel dihydrofuroquinolines from Sarcomelicope follicularis (Rutaceae).

Sarcodifurines A and B are two original dihydrofuroquinolines isolated from Sarcomelicope follicularis, a New Caledonian tree. The cytotoxicity and antiproliferative activity of these two alkaloids were investigated against 8 distinct cell lines representative of the most frequent solid tumors developing in human. Cytotoxicity of sarcodifurines was low on the 8 cell lines, with, for example, less than 10% of the total cells killed after 24 h exposure at 10 microM and IC(50) approximately 7.