Noninvasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation Protects Neurons in the Perihematomal Region and Improves the Outcomes in a Rat Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

Background: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating stroke subtype with a high rate of mortality and disability. Therapeutic options available are primarily limited to supportive care and blood pressure control, whereas the surgical approach remains controversial. In this study, we explored the effects of noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) on hematoma volume and outcome in a rat model of collagenase-induced ICH.

Tackling persistent neurological symptoms in patients following acute COVID-19 infection: an update of the literature.

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has taught myriad lessons and left several questions we are yet to comprehend. Initially, the scientific community was concerned with the management of acute disease and immunization. Once the peak of the pandemic receded, it became clear that a proportion of patients were far from fully recovered.

Immune Response in Traumatic Brain Injury.

Purpose Of Review: This review aims to comprehensively examine the immune response following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and how its disruption can impact healing and recovery.

Recent Findings: The immune response is now considered a key element in the pathophysiology of TBI, with consequences far beyond the acute phase after injury. A delicate equilibrium is crucial for a healthy recovery.

Inflammatory response to SARS-CoV 2 and other respiratory viruses.

Introduction: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) remain a significant global cause of mortality and disability. Viruses constitute a substantial proportion of LRTI cases, with their pandemic potential posing a latent threat. After the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the resurgence of other respiratory viruses, including Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus responsible for LRTI has been observed especially in susceptible populations.