Animal models that are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection and develop clinical signs like human COVID-19 are desired to understand viral pathogenesis and develop effective medical countermeasures. The golden Syrian hamster is important for the study of SARS-CoV-2 since hamsters are naturally susceptible to SARS-CoV-2. However, infected hamsters show only limited clinical disease and resolve infection quickly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is a major unmet need for strategies to improve the immunogenicity and effectiveness of pandemic influenza vaccines, particularly in poor responder populations such as neonates. Recombinant protein approaches to pandemic influenza offer advantages over more traditional inactivated virus approaches, as they are free of problems such as egg adaptation or need for high level biosecurity containment for manufacture. However, a weakness of recombinant proteins is their low immunogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report for the first time the antiviral activities of two (antiviral imino--nucleosides) and , structurally related to galidesivir (Immucillin A, BCX4430). An containing the 4-aminopyrrolo[2,1-][1,2,4-triazine] nucleobase found in remdesivir exhibited submicromolar inhibition of multiple strains of influenza A and B viruses, as well as members of the order. We also report the first syntheses of ProTide prodrugs of monophosphates, which unexpectedly displayed poorer viral inhibition than their parent nucleosides .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnterovirus A71 can cause serious neurological disease in young children. Animal models for EV-A71 are needed to evaluate potential antiviral therapies. Existing models have limitations, including lack of lethality or crucial disease signs.
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