Significant metabolic improvement by a water extract of olives: animal and human evidence.

Purpose: Dyslipidemia and impaired glucose metabolism are the main health issues of growing prevalence and significant high healthcare cost, requiring novel prevention and/or therapeutic approaches. Epidemiological and animal studies revealed that olive oil is an important dietary constituent, inducing normolipidemia. However, no studies have specifically investigated the polyphenol-rich water extract of olives (OLWPE), generated during olive oil production.

Estrogen receptor-alpha isoforms are the main estrogen receptors expressed in non-small cell lung carcinoma.

The expression profile of estrogen receptors (ER) in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC) remains contradictory. Here we investigated protein and transcriptome expression of ERα wild type and variants. Tissue Micro-Arrays of 200 cases of NSCLC (paired tumor/non-tumor) were assayed by immunohistochemistry using a panel of ERα antibodies targeting different epitopes (HC20, 6F11, 1D5, ERα36 and ERα17p).

Opioids modulate constitutive B-lymphocyte secretion.

The opioid system plays a major role in immunomodulation, while its action on cells of the immune system may be opioid receptor-mediated or not. Opioid effects on B-lymphocytes are considered as indirect, attributed to an interplay between distinct cell populations. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether opioid agonists (morphine, alpha(S1)-casomorphin and ethylketocyclazocine) may have a direct action on the secretion of antibodies and cytokines by multiple myeloma-derived cell lines and normal CD19+ B-lymphocytes.

kappa-opioids induce a reversible inhibition of CFU-GM from CD133(+) cord blood cells.

Background: Opioid agonists have been shown to exert an inhibitory action on a number of malignant and non-malignant cell types. However, there are no reports dealing with their effect on hemopoietic progenitors. Based upon our previous experience of opioid agonists we examined whether opioids could interfere with the growth of CFU-GM from CD133(+) cord blood cells.

Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of selective phenolic acids on T47D human breast cancer cells: potential mechanisms of action.

Introduction: The oncoprotective role of food-derived polyphenol antioxidants has been described but the implicated mechanisms are not yet clear. In addition to polyphenols, phenolic acids, found at high concentrations in a number of plants, possess antioxidant action. The main phenolic acids found in foods are derivatives of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxycinnamic acid.