Symptomatic splenic hamartoma: case report and literature review.

An 11-year-old girl with low-grade fever, night sweats, thrombocytopenia, and an 8-year history of progressive splenomegaly underwent an elective splenectomy. Pathologic diagnosis was multiple splenic hamartoma. The patient's symptoms resolved after the splenectomy.

Hepatic benign vascular tumor in infancy: correlative imaging.

The use of multiple imaging modalities to diagnose hepatic hemangioendothelioma in a neonate is demonstrated. This approach avoided operative intervention to establish the diagnosis. Tc-99m sulfur colloid and Tc-99m PIPIDA scintigraphy was used to define the nature of sonographic hypoechoic structures in the liver, and angiography was employed to confirm the suspected diagnosis.

Primary lever masses in infants.

Sixteen primary liver masses in infants less than 2 years of age collected from four centers over 12 years included six hepatoblastomas, five benign vascular tumors, three amebic abscesses, a simple hepatic cyst and a calcified cystic hematoma. The diagnostic features of the various lesions are reviewed and the efficient use of the different imaging modalities is discussed. Modern ultrasound techniques offer a diagnostic short-cut in the investigation of primary liver masses in infants and should be done early.

Large vein of Galen aneurysms in the neonate. A constellation of diagnostic chest and neck radiologic findings.

A constellation of plain film findings which can assist in the diagnosis of large intracranial arteriovenous malformations in the newborn is presented. Alone, none of these findings is specific but in combination they become highly suggestive of the diagnosis. They consist of: 1.

Localization of peripheral catheter emboli with xeroradiography.

There is an increasing incidence of venous catheter emboli coincident with the prolonged use of both peripheral and central venous cannuli. Difficulty in localizing embolized catheter fragments frequently has been a problem, especially in the pediatric patient in whom nonradiopaque catheters are used. A case of catheter embolus in a 4-week-old infant is reported and the use of xeroradiography to localize the catheter in the soft tissue of the extremity is described.