Spur-winged lapwings show spatial behavioural types with different mobility and exploration between urban and rural individuals.

Understanding how wildlife responds to the spread of human-dominated habitats is a major challenge in ecology. It is still poorly understood how urban areas affect wildlife space-use patterns and consistent intra-specific behavioural differences (i.e.

Robust Time-of-Arrival Location Estimation Algorithms for Wildlife Tracking.

Time-of-arrival transmitter localization systems, which use measurements from an array of sensors to estimate the location of a radio or acoustic emitter, are now widely used for tracking wildlife. Outlier measurements can severely corrupt estimated locations. This article describes a new suite of location estimation algorithms for such systems.

ViewShedR: a new open-source tool for cumulative, subtractive and elevated line-of-sight analysis.

Many environmental and ecological studies require line of sight (LOS) and/or viewshed analyses. While tools for performing these analyses from digital elevation models (DEMs) are widespread, they are either too restrictive, inaccessible or pricey and difficult to use. This methodological gap is potentially imperative for scholars using solutions like telemetry tracking systems or spatial ecology landscape mapping.

Movement predictability of individual barn owls facilitates estimation of home range size and survival.

Background: There is growing attention to individuality in movement, its causes and consequences. Similarly to other well-established personality traits (e.g.