Publications by authors named "E Arkania"

Article Synopsis
  • The SERENA-2 trial investigates the efficacy of camizestrant, a new oral selective estrogen receptor degrader, compared to the traditional injectable SERD, fulvestrant, in treating advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in post-menopausal women.
  • This phase 2 trial includes patients who have experienced disease progression after previous endocrine therapies and assesses different dosages of camizestrant against fulvestrant, focusing on progression-free survival rates as the primary outcome.
  • Conducted across 74 centers worldwide, the study also monitors the safety and side effects of the treatments among all participants who received at least one dose.
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Article Synopsis
  • A study showed that combining the immunotherapy drug serplulimab with chemotherapy improves survival for advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer patients who don't have specific targetable gene alterations.
  • Researchers enrolled 537 previously untreated patients, and results indicated that the serplulimab group had significantly better progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared to those receiving only chemotherapy.
  • While both treatments had side effects, the adverse events were considered manageable, highlighting the potential of this combination approach in treating advanced NSCLC.
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Importance: Programmed cell death ligand 1 inhibitors combined with chemotherapy has changed the approach to first-line treatment in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC). It remained unknown whether adding a programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor to chemotherapy provided similar or better benefits in patients with extensive-stage SCLC, which would add evidence on the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of extensive-stage SCLC.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and adverse event profile of the PD-1 inhibitor serplulimab plus chemotherapy compared with placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in patients with extensive-stage SCLC.

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Background: NEPA, a combination antiemetic of a neurokinin-1 (NK ) receptor antagonist (RA) (netupitant [oral]/fosnetupitant [intravenous; IV]) and 5-HT RA, palonosetron] offers 5-day CINV prevention with a single dose. Fosnetupitant solution contains no allergenic excipients, surfactant, emulsifier, or solubility enhancer. A phase III study of patients receiving cisplatin found no infusion-site or anaphylactic reactions related to IV NEPA.

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Anti-tumor preventative effect of mono-therapy with the use of Proteus vaccine, Staphylococcus antitoxin and divaccine of Staphylococcus-Proteus has been studied. Experiments were carried out on 80 non-purebred laboratory white mice (age--3-3,5 months, body mass--18-20 g) and 60 rats (body mass--100-120 g) using intraperitoneal inoculation of Ehrlich's adenocarcinoma (ascitic form--EAT, in mice, cancer cells--3 x 10(6)), and subcutaneous inoculation of Sarcoma S-45 (in rats). Anti-tumor preventative effect of bacterial vaccines and immunization was evaluated according to the following parameters: Frequency of cancer development, Inhibition of cancer growth, Body mass index of experimental animals, Volume of ascitic fluid.

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