Genome-Wide Identification, Characterisation, and Evolution of the Transcription Factor WRKY in Grapevine (): New View and Update.

WRKYs are a multigenic family of transcription factors that are plant-specific and involved in the regulation of plant development and various stress response processes. However, the evolution of genes is not fully understood. This family has also been incompletely studied in grapevine, and genes have been named with different numbers in different studies, leading to great confusion.

Class III Peroxidases in the Peach (): Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Analysis.

Class III peroxidases are plant-specific and play a key role in the response to biotic and abiotic stresses, as well as in plant growth and development. In this study, we investigated 60 genes from based on genomic and transcriptomic data available in NCBI and analysed the expression of individual genes with qPCR. Peroxidase genes were clustered into five subgroups using the phylogenetic analysis.

The first modern morphological description of and molecular evidence of its synonymy with in the Black Sea.

During the parasitological examination of molluscs obtained from the Black Sea basin, parthenitae belonging to the family Faustulidae were found. The cercariae were obtained by natural emergence and were studied using differential interference contrast microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Specimens resemble ex which was described from the Sevastopol area, in the shape and length of the body, tail length, location and shape of internal organs, suckers, pharynx, testicular rudiments, and the number and position of longitudinal lamellae on the tail finlets.

First morphological and phylogenetic data on (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from the Black Sea and the Sea of Japan and molecular evidence of deep divergence of sympatric species parasitizing .

(Gusev, ) Gusev, was collected from the so-iuy mullet (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) from the Black Sea and the Sea of Japan. DNA sequences data for , as well as its morphological characters from the Sea of Japan were obtained for the first time. Significant morphometric and genetic diversity between specimens of from the Black-Azov Sea region and the Sea of Japan were not found.