Publications by authors named "E A Solopova"

Introduction: Migraine is an established risk factor for cerebral ischemic stroke, with an especially robust association in patients with migraine with aura. However, it is not known if migraine is a risk factor for retinal stroke (central or branch retinal artery occlusion; CRAO or BRAO).

Methods: We performed a retrospective, observational, cohort study using population-based data from the State Inpatient Databases and State Emergency Department Databases from New York (2006-2015), California (2003-2011), and Florida (2006-2015) to determine the association between hospital-documented migraine and retinal stroke.

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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a vasculopathy characterized by vascular β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition on cerebral blood vessels. CAA is closely linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and intracerebral hemorrhage. CAA is associated with the loss of autoregulation in the brain, vascular rupture, and cognitive decline.

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Article Synopsis
  • A 79-year-old woman with Alzheimer's participated in a Phase III trial for a drug called lecanemab, but was placed in the placebo group before later receiving the active drug during an extension phase.
  • After her third infusion, she experienced a seizure and MRI scans showed significant brain swelling and increased microhemorrhages.
  • Despite aggressive treatment, she worsened and died 5 days later, with autopsy results revealing severe cerebral amyloid-related inflammation and extensive brain damage linked to factors like the APOE4 gene.
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Alzheimer's disease is the commonest form of dementia. It is likely that a lack of clearance of amyloid beta (Aβ) results in its accumulation in the parenchyma as Aβ oligomers and insoluble plaques, and within the walls of blood vessels as cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). The drainage of Aβ along the basement membranes of blood vessels as intramural periarterial drainage (IPAD), could be improved if the driving force behind IPAD could be augmented, therefore reducing Aβ accumulation.

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We generated a novel human neutralizing human mAb RabD4 against rabies virus glycoprotein using in vitro stimulation of human peripheral B cells produced by immunized donor. The human mAb RabD4 showed a high antigen-binding activity and virus-neutralizing activity in the FAVN test with the CVS-11 rabies virus.

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