Measuring of Adhesion Force in the Cell-Cell System Based on Atomic Force Microscopy Technology.

We developed and tested a method for fabrication of a biosensor chip based on native human whole blood lymphocyte and a titanium tipless cantilever. The biosensor can be used for measuring intermolecular adhesion forces in the cell-cell system by using atomic force spectroscopy. The developed biosensor chip was applied for measuring adhesion force between lymphocyte and granulocyte and between lymphocyte and erythrocyte in healthy individuals and in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (before treatment, during standard treatment, and during relapse).

Study of the properties of doxorubicin-resistant cells affected by acute leucosis.

The stiffness of cell membrane was found to be one of the factors determining resistance of a cell in vitro to antibiotic doxorubicin action. Membranes of surviving cells are negatively charged (-35 - -30 mV) and have high values of stiffness (2.2-5.

C60 fullerene affects elastic properties and osmoregulation reactions of human lymphocytes.

The influence of aqueous solution of pristine C60 fullerene (C60FAS) on functional activity of lymphocytes from a healthy person was studied for the first time. By means of atomic force microscopy, it was found that C60FAS in a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml increases the stiffness of the lymphocyte membrane by 41% (p < 0.