[Evaluation of the efficiency and safety of pain relief in the postoperative period in children after urological interventions].

Introduction: Urinary tract disorders are one of the most common pathologies in children, regardless of age, and every year their prevalence is growing. Our study is dedicated to improvement of postoperative pain management after pediatric urologic procedures and to implementation of modern approaches for enhanced recovery.

Aim: To develop optimal methods of postoperative pain relief for moderate and severe intensity of pain syndrome in children undergoing urological procedures.

[The use of "Fast-Track" in pediatric urology].

Background: Current trends in the anesthesiology require a change in the perioperative management of patients, with a consideration of new approaches to anesthesia and the introduction of methods that reduce the stress response to surgery.

Aim: To introduce the "fast-track" concept with the analysis of systemic hemodynamics and stress markers at the perioperative stage in children with urological diseases.

Materials And Methods: A prospective and retrospective analysis of the results of 42 children with urological disorders treated from 09.

[Combined general anesthesia using moradol in children].

The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of moradol (butorphanol tartrate) as an analgetic component of combined total anesthesia in children. The adequacy of anesthesia was assessed by echography, electrocardiography, and electroencephalography, measurements of stress hormones, electrolyte balance, and metabolic parameters at various stages of anesthesia and surgery. A total of 103 patients aged 1 to 4 years were examined, subjected to abdominal, thoracal, urological, orthopaedic, and ENT surgery.