Aim: To analyze the features of drugs provision for special groups of treatment-nave HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral treatment with fixed dose combination (FDC) for once-daily single-tablet regimen, in Russian healthcare setting.
Materials And Methods: We studied the regulatory legal documents governing the provision of antiretroviral drugs in Russia and analyzed the Russian Program of State Guarantees to determine the inclusion of the investigated FDCs in the lists of regional benefits, as well as regional and federal procurement of these drugs in 2020 and 2021. We compared costs of first line therapy for special groups using FDCs regimens per year in case of regional purchases or centralized purchases.
Background: In Russia, before 2022, the list of vital and essential drugs for HIV-infected patients previously untreated with antiretroviral drugs included the fixed-dose combination rilpivirine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (RPV/TDF/FTC) but not doravirine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/lamivudine (DOR/TDF/3TC).
Methods: An indirect comparison of the efficacy of DOR/TDF/3TC and RPV/TDF/FTC defined by virologic suppression (HIV-1 RNA of <50 copies/mL at week 48) was made. The per-patient drug costs over 1 year were compared in a cost-minimization analysis.
We conducted clinical and economic analysis of the protease inhibitor simeprevir versus currently available in Russia protease inhibitors (boceprevir and telaprevir) in combination with pegylated interferon and ribavirin and dual therapy with pegylated interferon and ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 without polymorphism Q80K, who had not responded to previous treatment. Global cost-effectiveness model was adapted to the Russian health care system. We calculated differences in direct medical costs between the antiviral therapy schemes, treatment of long-term complications of chronic hepatitis C and the costs of achieving sustained virological response (SVR) to treatment.
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