Publications by authors named "E A Custer"

Childhood malnutrition, which is endemic in rural areas of low-income countries, leads to a host of deleterious outcomes such as poor cognitive development, low educational attainment and lower lifetime wages. Promoting the consumption of eggs among young children has emerged as a promising strategy to combat childhood malnutrition, though pathways to scale remain unclear. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of a social and behaviour change communication (SBCC) campaign combined with a program in which rural families purchased chickens on credit (poultry + SBCC; n = 769) relative to an arm in which families only received the poultry intervention (poultry only; n = 750), using a difference-in-difference estimation strategy with propensity score matching.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum (LHIS) is a benign non-neoplastic cardiac lesion that previously has not been readily described, but with the increasing usage of computed tomography and echocardiography, this is now becoming a more well-characterized incidental finding. This case highlights an incidental finding of LHIS while a patient was undergoing treatment for a routine gastrointestinal bleed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nutrition experts point to the importance of a multipronged approach to address high stunting rates in rural areas. This can include nutrition-specific and -sensitive interventions, such as the provision of micronutrient powder, eggs, and chlorine, and nutrition training to improve feeding practices. In 2018, an agricultural nongovernmental organisation initiated a multipronged approach as part of a randomised trial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Stunting rates in sub-Saharan Africa are high, despite agricultural programs improving yields and income; however, these programs have not significantly enhanced nutritional status.
  • A study in Western Kenya tested an integrated approach combining agricultural enhancements with nutritional interventions aimed at improving children's growth (HAZ) through added components like micronutrients, poultry distribution, and behavior change training.
  • After 2 years, the children in the intervention group showed a greater improvement in height-for-age compared to the control group, with better dietary diversity and fewer instances of illness reported among participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Depolarisation-secretion coupling is assumed to be dependent only on extracellular calcium ([Ca ] ). Ryanodine receptor (RyR)-sensitive stores in hypothalamic neurohypophysial system (HNS) terminals produce sparks of intracellular calcium ([Ca ] ) that are voltage-dependent. We hypothesised that voltage-elicited increases in intraterminal calcium are crucial for neuropeptide secretion from presynaptic terminals, whether from influx through voltage-gated calcium channels and/or from such voltage-sensitive ryanodine-mediated calcium stores.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: fopen(/var/lib/php/sessions/ci_sessionntsvid9dm16pciuo7vcbke5lcj81sjo8): Failed to open stream: No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 177

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Failed to read session data: user (path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 137

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once