The paralogues Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) control cell proliferation and cell fate determination from embryogenesis to ageing. In the skin epidermis, these proteins are involved in both homeostatic cell renewal and injury-induced regeneration and also drive carcinogenesis and other pathologies. YAP and TAZ are usually considered downstream of the Hippo pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA simple imine clip-and-cleave concept has been developed for the selective hydroxylation of non-activated CH bonds in aliphatic aldehydes with dioxygen through a copper complex. The synthetic protocol involves reaction of a substrate aldehyde with N,N-diethyl-ethylendiamine to give the corresponding imine, which is used as a bidentate donor ligand forming a copper(I) complex with [Cu(CH CN) ][CF SO ]. After exposure of the reaction mixture to dioxygen acidic cleavage and aqueous workup liberates the corresponding β-hydroxylated aldehyde.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBulky methyl ketones show significantly decreased reactivities toward the Corey-Chaykovsky methylenation reagent dimethylsulfoxonium methylide (DMSM). The excess of base and temperature increase opens an alternative reaction channel that instead leads to the corresponding cyclopropyl ketones. Computations suggest that the initial reaction step involves the methylene group transfer from DMSM on the ketone enolate followed by the intramolecular cyclization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe unimolecular rectifier is a fundamental building block of molecular electronics. Rectification in single molecules can arise from electron transfer between molecular orbitals displaying asymmetric spatial charge distributions, akin to p-n junction diodes in semiconductors. Here we report a novel all-hydrocarbon molecular rectifier consisting of a diamantane-C60 conjugate.
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