Phytoremediation potential and physiological response of Miscanthus × giganteus cultivated on fertilized and non-fertilized flotation tailings.

A 2-year field experiment was carried out with aim to assess the phytoremediation potential of Miscanthus × giganteus cultivated on the flotation tailings and to evaluate the effects of mineral NPK fertilizer on metal accumulation and plant physiological parameters and growth. Flotation tailings of the mine Rudnik (Serbia) are burdened with Pb, Cu and Zn and cause heavy metal pollution and deterioration of the surrounding ecosystems. In the second year of growth, plants retained the major portion of metals within their roots, with bioconcentration factor > 1 for Cu and Zn and < 1 for Pb.

Separation of peroxidases from Miscanthus x giganteus, their partial characterisation and application for degradation of dyes.

Due to wide applicative potential of peroxidases (POXs), the search for novel sources and forms, possibly with better characteristics and performances, is justified. In this study, POXs from Miscanthus x giganteus rhizomes grown in chernozem-like soil and mine tailings were examined. Higher activity of POXs in samples originating from the metal-contaminated soil was found.