Stigma is a public health concern. Stigmatizing attitudes toward persons with substance use disorders (SUDs) can adversely impact clinical care and outcomes. Beliefs about SUD, prior experience and familiarity to persons with SUD, and educational curricula drive attitudes among health-care workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBush et al emphasize that the key to establishing enduring and efficient global health systems lies in prioritizing local stakeholders and, above all, the welfare of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction And Importance: Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is a relatively rare and difficult-to-diagnose manifestation of Myobacterium tuberculosis (TB) infection.
Case Presentation: This study reports the cases of a 47-year-old male and a 35-year old female with rare forms of EPTB who sought medical care in Solomon Islands. Both patients presented with nondescript symptoms and a chief complaint of pain.
Background: Tropical diabetic hand syndrome (TDHS) is a rare and often unrecognized complication that can lead to lifelong disability or even death among diabetic patients living in the tropics.
Presentation Of Case: This study reports the case of a 47-year-old male patient in the Solomon Islands who developed TDHS caused by Klebsiella pneumonia. The patient presented with symptoms of localized cellulitis of the fourth digit of the left hand after being discharged 10.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence is high among people experiencing homelessness, but barriers to scaling up HCV testing and treatment persist. We aimed to implement onsite HCV testing and education and evaluate the effectiveness of low-barrier linkage to HCV therapy among individuals accessing homeless shelters. HCV rapid testing was performed at four large shelters in San Francisco (SF) and Minneapolis (MN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aim:: Patient reported experience (PRE) is critical for engagement in hepatitis C (HCV) therapy in hard to reach populations. However, there is no data on patient reported experience with DAA therapy among homeless patients accessing shelters. We assessed PRE with DAA treatment following implementation of HCV therapy within homeless shelters in two diverse regions in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is highly prevalent among homeless persons, yet barriers continue to impede HCV testing and treatment in this population. We studied the experiences of homeless individuals related to accessing HCV care to inform the design of a shelter-based HCV prevention and treatment program.
Methods: Homeless shelter clients (10 women and 10 men) of a large shelter in San Francisco participated in gender segregated focus groups.
Compared with the general population, homeless individuals are at higher risk of hepatitis C infection (HCV) and may face unique barriers in receipt of HCV care. This study sought the perspectives of key stakeholders toward establishing a universal HCV screening, testing, and treatment protocol for individuals accessing homeless shelters. Four focus groups were conducted with homeless shelter staff, practice providers, and social service outreach workers (n = 27) in San Francisco, California, and Minneapolis, Minnesota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Commun
September 2019
The opioid epidemic has recently increased the rates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among young women. We therefore aimed to characterize the cascade of HCV care in a cohort of underserved women of reproductive age. Medical records of 19,121 women between the ages of 15 and 44 years, receiving primary care in the San Francisco safety-net health care system, were reviewed.
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