Publications by authors named "Dutta Trayambak"

Background: Rabies, a zoonotic disease, poses a significant global public health challenge, and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is crucial for prevention. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have emerged as a promising alternative to rabies immunoglobulins due to their high efficacy and standardized manufacturing process.

Materials And Methods: A prospective, open-label post-marketing surveillance study was conducted with patients of WHO category-III suspected rabid animal bites.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers conducted a Phase III clinical trial to compare the immunogenicity and safety of two tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccines in healthy children aged 6-35 months.
  • * Both vaccines proved to be similarly effective and safe, with high seroprotection rates and comparable adverse events, indicating that the test vaccine Vaxiflu-4 is a viable alternative to the reference vaccine Fluarix Tetra.
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Background: TwinRab™ is a novel life-saving biological containing two monoclonal antibodies (docaravimab and miromavimab) essential for all age victims of category III animal exposures. It effectively neutralizes rabies and similar viruses at the exposure site until the body generates vaccine-induced antibodies. This postmarketing surveillance study assesses the safety of TwinRab™ in current postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) use and aims to reinforce its safety data for future applications.

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Rabies presents with a high fatality rate, which imposes a significant global public health challenge, and therefore the use of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is crucial for prevention. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have emerged as a promising substitute for rabies immunoglobulins (RIGs) due to their high efficacy and standardized manufacturing process. A prospective, open-label, post-marketing surveillance study (PMS) was conducted at Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical College (BJMC), Pune.

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Typhoid fever has the highest disease burden in countries in low- and middle-income countries, primarily located in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Previous typhoid vaccines such as the live attenuated typhoid (Ty21a) vaccine and Vi (virulence) capsular polysaccharide vaccine had the limitation that they could not be administered with other standard childhood immunizations and were ineffective in children under two years of age. To address these shortcomings of the previous vaccines, typhoid conjugate vaccines (TCVs) were developed and prequalified by the World Health Organization.

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Objectives: Every year, 18,000-20,000 people die from rabies in India, with children younger than the age of 15 accounting for 30%-60% of all cases. Wound cleaning, vaccination, and rabies immunoglobulin administration are all part of treatment. TwinRab, a unique combination of two monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), docaravimab and miromavimab, effectively neutralizes rabies and rabies-like viruses.

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Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) are highly infectious viral diseases affecting young children and have high secondary attack rates. Present MMR vaccines show consistent seroconversion rates for anti-measles and anti-rubella antibodies with variable responses for anti-mumps antibodies. Most common strains for MMR vaccines, currently available in India, are the Edmonston-Zagreb measles strain, Leningrad Zagreb (L-Z) mumps strain, and the RA 27/3 rubella strain.

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Dysmenorrhea is a recurrent and chronic primary health care issue. Mefenamic acid and NSAID based therapy regimens have unwanted side effects on its long-term usage. NSAIDs reduce pain, albeit they do not address the enhanced pain sensitivity and other neuronal symptoms of dysmenorrhea.

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Patients with stroke are prone to disability due to muscle hypercatabolism. We aim to review this concept based on available data on benefits of amino acid supplementation in post-stroke rehabilitation. The search was performed on Medline and Embase in January 2019.

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Context: The role of synbiotic in the management of aggressive periodontitis (AP) is not well established.

Aim: We designed this study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of synbiotic as an add-on therapy in the management of AP.

Settings And Design: This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

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The study assessed 54 advertisements of 145 different drugs, published over one year (from December 2011 to November 2012) in an Indian medical journal, circulated widely mainly among general practitioners (GPs). The ethical guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) and Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India (OPPI) for medicinal drug promotion were applied. The brand name was mentioned in all advertisements (100% compliance both with the WHO and OPPI criteria) and the names of the active ingredients were also mentioned in 128 (90.

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