Application of rTMS to the Motor Cortex in a Patient with Startle Reaction: A Case Report.

Startle reaction is a physiological muscle reaction that occurs to protect against an unexpected, sudden stimulus. In this case, we wanted to discuss the response after the rTMS protocol, which we applied to our patient who had startle reactions that severely impair functionality and who did not meet the post traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) criteria or have a major brain lesion after a traffic accident. A 30-year-old single female patient who works as a stewardess in an airline company with no known history of physical or psychological illness but lost consciousness for about three hours after an in-vehicle traffic accident a week ago was admitted to our clinic.

Evaluation of serum uric levels in migraine.

Objective: In our study, the aim was to identify the serum uric acid levels, a marker of oxidative stress, according to migraine subtypes (aura/without aura and episodic/chronic migraine).

Method: The study included 300 migraine patients and 150 healthy controls for a total of 450 individuals. Migraine and subtypes were diagnosed according to International Classification of Headache Disorders-2013 criteria.

Evaluation of simple inflammatory blood parameters in patients with migraine.

Aim: This study aimed to identify the serum neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin (CAR) ratios among patients with diagnosis of migraine according to migraine subtypes (attack/attack-free period, migraine with or without aura, episodic/chronic migraine, family history/no family history) and to collect data to investigate the role of inflammation and oxidative stress in etiology.

Method: The study was completed with 235 patients with migraine diagnosis classified according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders-2013(ICHD) classification and 166 healthy controls. Patients with migraine were assessed during the attack by emergency medicine specialists in the emergency room and in attack-free periods in neurology clinics by neurology specialists.

The Relationship Between Clinico-Pathological Properties and p-Glycoprotein Expression in Hippocampal Sclerosis Among Patients with Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Who Undergo Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy Operation.

Introduction: The overproduction of the efflux transporters in the blood-brain barrier is considered to play a role in the development of drug resistance in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship of clinical features of patients with MTLE accompanied by hippocampal sclerosis (HS) and the p-glycoprotein (p-gp) expression and neuronal loss in the hippocampus.

Methods: This study included a total of 33 patients who underwent selective amygdala-hippocampectomy operation.

Anterior cerebral artery infarcts; two years follow-up study.

Background And Purpose: Anterior cerebral infarct (ACA) infarcts are reported very rare that is due to the compensatory collateral circulation provided by the anterior communicating artery. There are very few studies reporting the long-term follow-up results of ACA infarcts regarding their aetiology, clinical features and prognosis. Most studies reported in the literature vary between several months to one year.

Quality of Life of Patients Under Anticoagulant Therapy Compared to Patients Treated with Antiplatelet Therapy.

Introduction: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) includes the physical, functional, social, and emotional well-being of an individual. The most important and frequently used generic HRQoL assessment is Short Form- 36 (SF-36). The objective of this study was to analyze the HRQoL of patients under chronic use of oral anticoagulants in a specialized stroke unit.

Efficacy and Safety of Warfarin Experience in a Stroke Polyclinic in Stroke Patients.

Introduction: Cardioembolic stroke is associated with high morbidity and mortality, with an increased risk of recurrent stroke. Oral anticoagulation is highly effective in reducing the risk of stroke and mortality compared with placebo. Our study aimed to highlight the safety and efficacy of warfarin by analyzing the 20-year follow-up of patients on warfarin therapy.

Cognitive Outcome after Surgery in Patients with Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Introduction: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the neuropsychological outcomes of patients with medically intractable unilateral mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) due to hippocampal sclerosis (HS) treated either by anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) or selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SAH).

Methods: This was a retrospective study where 67 patients who had undergone surgery for MTLE were evaluated. Thirty-two patients underwent ATL and 35 underwent SAH.

The Effects of Cognitive Rehabilitation on Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients.

Introduction: The aims of this study were to determine the severity of cognitive impairment with Brief Repeatable Battery Neuropsychology (BRB-N) and to show the benefits of cognitive rehabilitation programs to develop coping strategies for the retardation of cognitive losses in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients.

Methods: The cognitive screening with BRB-N was performed in RRMS patients who had applied to the MS outpatient clinic of Bakırköy Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases Hospital, had an Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score between 1.0 and 5.

ARMENIAN DOCTORS DURING IST WORLD WAR.

In this article, we mainly discussed about Armenian doctors who took part in WWI.As Mazhar Osman stated in his speech in La Paix Hospital, dedicated to the victims of the war: "The number of doctor died in WWI was 215, 75 of which being non-Muslim and 32 out of this 75 being Armenian." Similarly, we can see another list of Armenian doctors on a tablet created in 1920, to the memory of Beirut American College graduates who died during WWI.

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy associated intracranial hypertension.

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired immune-mediated demyelinating neuropathy. In this report, we detail the course of a 58-year-old male patient who had headache and double vision followed by progressive paresthesia and difficulty in walking. The patient had bilateral papilledema and mild leg weakness, absent ankle jerks and loss of sensation in distal parts of his lower and upper extremities.

Ictal singing due to left mesial temporal sclerosis.

Simple ictal or interictal automatisms are commonly seen in epilepsy, whereas complex automatisms are rare. Simple ictal vocalizations or appendicular automatisms have been reported to be due to mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. However, seizure-associated singing and dancing is very rare.

Spectrum of medial medullary infarction: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings.

Among 4200 consecutive patients admitted to three hospitals with acute ischemic stroke, we found only 11 patients in whom magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) had proved that they had medial medullary infarction (MMI). In our centers, patients with MMI were less than 1% of those with vertebrobasilar stroke. The infarcts documented by MRI were unilateral in 10 patients and bilateral in one.