Publications by authors named "Dure Najaf Iqbal"

Chitosan has established itself as a multifunctional and auspicious biomaterial within the domain of tissue engineering, presenting a decade of uninterrupted advancements and novel implementations. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the most recent developments in chitosan-based tissue engineering, focusing on significant progress made in the last ten years. An exploration is conducted of the various techniques utilized in the modification of chitosan and the production of scaffolds, with an analysis of their effects on cellular reactions and tissue regeneration.

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This study focuses on the investigation of the significance of polymers in drug delivery approaches. The carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and dextrin-based hydrogel membrane were prepared and employed for the sustained release of third-generation oral antibiotic (cefixime). Different proportions of CMC, PVA and dextrin were blended and hydrogel membranes were fabricated via solvent casting method.

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A significant amount of plastic trash has been dumped into the environment across the world, contributing to the present white pollution crisis. Therefore, plastic manufacturing and disposal must be examined. Biodegradable plastics (BPs) have recently become the subject of study due to their beneficial biodegradability and harmlessness, and they have been the most efficient method for addressing the issue of plastic pollution.

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Ceftriaxone sodium belongs to the third-generation cephalosporin group and is used intramuscular and intravenous route as a broad-spectrum antibiotic. This research aims to prepare biocompatible hydrogels for targeted delivery of ceftriaxone sodium by parental route. Different proportions of polymers (natural and synthetic) in the presence of cross-linker were synthesized by solvent casting method.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study looks at the tea plant, which is popular around the world but can be contaminated by harmful substances from farming and industry.
  • Researchers wanted to check for potentially toxic elements (PTEs) like metals in tea leaves and tea made from those leaves.
  • They found some metals in higher amounts than what is considered safe, but overall, the risk to people drinking the tea is low.
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Hydrogels are 3-dimensional polymer networks capable of absorbing a large amount of water. Natural polymeric hydrogels are biodegradable, non-toxic and biocompatible. They can effectively retain nutrients for the plant and can be used as soil conditioners.

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  • Orthopedic implants are crucial for treating musculoskeletal issues, enhancing patients' quality of life, with diverse biocomposites being explored for various medical applications.
  • Polyimide (PI) is a strong and biocompatible material with bone-like elasticity, but lacks necessary bioactivity for effective cell adhesion and bone regeneration.
  • By applying tantalum pentoxide (TaO) coating on PI using polydopamine bonding, researchers improved the surface properties of PI, which encouraged bone cell growth and suggested better potential for PI in bone repair.
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The wound dressings fabricated by polymers and oregano essential oil (OEO) can be very effective as a hydrogel. The current study has been focused on fabricating the hydrogel membranes of oregano oil encapsulated as an antibacterial agent into sodium alginate (SA) solution by solvent casting method and then evaluated the antibacterial, antioxidant activity, and physicochemical performance of SA/OEO-based polymeric membranes. The polymeric interactions, surface morphology, water absorption capability, thermal stability, and encapsulation efficiency were investigated by FT-IR, SEM, swelling ratio, DSC, and encapsulation efficiency.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hydrogels are special materials that can hold a lot of water and help release nutrients for plants.
  • Bio-polymeric hydrogels are made from natural sources, making them safe and good for the environment.
  • They're important in farming because they help keep soil moist and deliver fertilizers to plants, which is crucial as we face challenges like water shortages.
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  • More garbage is being made every day because cities and industries are growing fast, which is bad for the planet.
  • Scientists studied soil samples to see how much harmful metals and another dangerous element (like arsenic) were in them, and found that most of the amounts were okay, except for a few, which can be really risky.
  • Kids are getting more exposure to these harmful metals from the soil, and there’s a higher chance of cancer from one specific metal (chromium) for them compared to adults.
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The production of synthetic drugs is considered a huge milestone in the healthcare sector, transforming the overall health, aging, and lifestyle of the general population. Due to the surge in production and consumption, pharmaceutical drugs have emerged as potential environmental pollutants that are toxic with low biodegradability. Traditional chromatographic techniques in practice are time-consuming and expensive, despite good precision.

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Biopolymers have paramount importance in pharmaceutical applications and blended biopolymers have shown promising properties versus individual counterparts. In view of excellent performance of blended biopolymers, a novel series of blended membranes based on chitosan, guar gum and polyvinyl alcohol (CS/GG/PVA) were prepared by solution casting technique. The membranes were synthesized at different ratios of GG and CS, while keeping PVA constant.

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