Pattern transformation and control of generalized multi-peak breathing solitons induced by transverse cross modulation.

Based on the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the pattern transformation and control of transverse cross-modulated sine-Gaussian (TCMSG) breathing solitons during transmission are studied. Several expressions have been derived, including the transmission, soliton width, phase wavefront curvature, and so on. The study demonstrates that the coefficient of transverse cross modulation term controls the pattern transformation of the TCMSG breathing solitons.

Customized Li Solvation Sheath at the Poly(ethylene oxide)-Based Electrolyte/Ultrahigh-Nickel Cathode Interface toward Room-Temperature Solid-State Lithium Batteries.

The matching of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based electrolytes with ultrahigh-nickel cathode materials is crucial for designing new-generation high-energy-density solid-state lithium metal batteries (SLMBs), but it is limited by serious interfacial side reactions between PEO and ultrahigh-nickel materials. Here, a high-concentration electrolyte (HCE) interface with a customized Li solvation sheath is constructed between the cathode and the electrolyte. It induces the formation of an anion-regulated robust cathode/electrolyte interface (CEI), reduces the unstable free-state solvent, and finally achieves the compatibility of PEO-based electrolytes with ultrahigh-nickel cathode materials.

Uniform intensity chiral optical field by multifocal synthesis.

Chiral optical beams that carry orbital angular momentum (OAM) have a broad range of applications such as optical tweezers, chiral microstructure fabrication, and optical communications. However, some chiral optical beams have inhomogeneous intensity distribution that limits the application in these fields. In this Letter, two different types of chiral optical fields with uniform intensity and arbitrary length were proposed based on the amplitude encoding method and multifocal synthesis.

Transmission mode transformation of rotating controllable beams induced by the cross phase.

In this paper, complex-variable sine-Gaussian cross-phase (CVSGCP) beams are proposed, and the transmission dynamics properties of the CVSGCP beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media are investigated. CVSGCP beams can produce a variety of mode transformation characteristics during transmission. The roles of parameters in the sine and cross-phase terms of the initial light field expression in the evolution of light intensity modes, phase, and beam width are analyzed in detail, and it is proved that the effect of cross phase is to cause the beams to rotate.

Dense Space-Division Multiplexing Exploiting Multi-Ring Perfect Vortex.

Vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have gained much interest in optical communications because they can be used to expand the number of multiplexing channels and greatly improve the transmission capacity. However, the number of states used for OAM-based communication is generally limited by the imperfect OAM generation, transmission, and demultiplexing methods. In this work, we proposed a dense space-division multiplexing (DSDM) scheme to further increase the transmission capacity and transmission capacity density of free space optical communications with a small range of OAM modes exploiting a multi-ring perfect vortex (MRPV).

Chiro-optical fields with asymmetric orbital angular momentum and polarization.

In this paper, we proposed a flexible method for generating asymmetric chiro-optical fields. Different from most of the chiro-optical fields superimposed by vortex beams which are rotationally symmetric, the asymmetric chiro-optical field has a locally controllable orbital angular momentum (OAM) and polarization state. By using a helix phase plate (HPP) calculated based on coordinates transformation of the perfect vortex, the OAM controllability of a single chiro-optical field could be achieved.

A phase-to-intensity strategy of angular velocity measurement based on photonic orbital angular momentum.

Recently, orbital angular momentum (OAM) has been adopted to measure the shape of static objects and the translation motion of moving objects in optical remote sensing. Most of these studies rely on measuring the intensity variation of OAM beams. However, the OAM intensity does not change with the rotation of the spinning object, but its phase changes.

High numerical aperture multifocal metalens based on Pancharatnam-Berry phase optical elements.

A high numerical aperture multifocal metalens was proposed based on well-designed Pancharatnam-Berry phase optical elements. Both circularly and linearly polarized incident lights could be tightly focused into diffraction-limited focal spots. Right and left circularly polarized focal spots could be realized simultaneously by illuminating a linearly polarized beam.

Generating broadband vortex modes in ring-core fiber by using a plasmonic q-plate.

A mode convertor was proposed and investigated for generating vortex modes in a ring-core fiber based on a plasmonic q-plate (PQP), which is composed of specially organized L-shaped resonator (LSR) arrays. A multicore fiber was used to transmit fundamental modes, and the LSR arrays were used to modulate phases of these fundamental modes. Behind the PQP, the transmitted fundamental modes with gradient phase distribution can be considered as the incident lights for generating broadband vortex modes in the ring-core fiber filter.

Perfect vortex in three-dimensional multifocal array.

We proposed an approach for creating three-dimensional (3D) multifocal perfect vortices arrays by using a high numerical aperture objective. The position, orbital angular momentum states, number and diameter of the perfect vortices can be freely modulated by a special designed hybrid phase plate (HPP). HPP could be calculated by 3D phase shifting expression which is derived from Fourier transform theory of the Debye diffraction integral.

Excitation and separation of vortex modes in twisted air-core fiber.

An air-core fiber imposed by torsion is investigated in this paper. We refer to this kind of fiber as twisted air-core fiber (TAF). It has been demonstrated that the eigenstates of the TAF consist of guided optical vortex waves with different propagation constants of a different effective index.

[Effect of shengbanfang on CYP3A1 activities of Sprague-Dawley rat].

Objective: To study the influences of Shengbanfang on CYP3A1 activities of SD rat and provide suggestions for drug combinations.

Methods: 25 male SD rats were devided into 5 groups randomly,and treated with saline( NS, ig, 10 mg/(kg/d) ,qd,14 d), dexamethasone (DEX, ig, 100 mg/(kg x d), qd, 3 d), high dose of Shengbanfang (HD, ig, 8.645 g/kg, bid, 14 d), middle dose of Shengbanfang (MD, ig, 4.