Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of human-robot interaction self-efficacy scale in Chinese adults.

Background: With the fast-paced advancements of robot technology, human-robot interaction (HRI) has become increasingly popular and complex, and self-efficacy in HRI has received extensive attention. Despite its popularity, this topic remains understudied in China.

Objective: In order to provide a psychometrically sound instrument in China, this study aimed to translate and validate the Self-Efficacy in Human-Robot Interaction Scale (SE-HRI) in two Chinese adult samples (N1 = 300, N2 = 500).

Vertical is Beneficial but volume is Irrelevant: Optimization of urban guide signs based on spatial representation of road networks.

Urban guide signs, a fundamental component of traffic sign systems, convey both directional and locational information. Previous studies mainly focused on the font or volume of information, while little attention was paid to the layout of text-based Chinese guide signs, which is an unregulated area but crucial in practical applications and related to people's travel safety. This study investigates the impact of text layout and information volume on the spatial representation of road networks through two experimental studies, examining the effects of different designs on path determination and global road network knowledge.

Rejecting small! Accepting larger? Optimizing the font size of Chinese characters basing legibility and visual fatigue in OST-HMDs.

Font size is highly related to the legibility and visual fatigue in OST-HMDs, but the effects of font size on these factors remain further explored. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of a wider range of Chinese character font size (0.32°-1°) on legibility and visual fatigue, as well as to determine the optimal font size.

Enhancing legibility in educational settings: Optimizing projection illuminance for varied indoor ambient illuminance.

Projectors are common display devices in the educational setting. However, dim projector lightbulbs or well-lit classrooms may cause blurriness in the projected image. To determine the optimal projection light under different ambient light conditions, the conjoint effects of projection illuminance and ambient illuminance on the legibility of projection images indoors were investigated.

Duration perception in peripheral vision: Underestimation increases with greater stimuli eccentricity.

Duration perception plays a fundamental role in our daily visual activities; however, it can be easily distorted, even in the retinal location. While this topic has been extensively investigated in central vision, similar exploration in peripheral vision is still at an early stage. To investigate the influence of eccentricity, a commonly used indicator for quantifying retinal location, on duration perception in peripheral vision, we conducted two psychophysical experiments.

Inattentional blindness to unexpected hazard in augmented reality head-up display assisted driving: The impact of the relative position between stimulus and augmented graph.

Objective: An augmented reality head-up display (AR-HUD) is a promising technology in assisted driving. It provides additional information in the driving environment. However, considering the registration problem related to the limitations of interactive technology, we suspect that an AR-HUD may not be able to recognize unpredictable stimuli in a timely manner, inducing inattentional blindness to these non-augmented stimuli.

Robust muscle force prediction using NMFSEMD denoising and FOS identification.

In this paper, an aliasing noise restraint technique and a system identification-based surface electromyography (sEMG)-force prediction model are proposed to realize a type of robust sEMG and muscle force prediction. For signal denoising, a novel non-negative matrix factorization screening empirical mode decomposition (NMFSEMD) and a fast orthogonal search (FOS)-based muscle force prediction model are developed. First, the NMFSEMD model is used to screen the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) results into the noisy intrinsic mode functions (IMF).

Novel sonification designs: Compressed, iconic, and pitch-dynamic auditory icons boost driving behavior.

With the development of connected vehicles, in-vehicle auditory alerts enable drivers to effectively avoid hazards by quickly presenting critical information in advance. Auditory icons can be understood quickly, evoking a better user experience. However, as collision warnings, the design and application of auditory icons still need further exploration.

Effect of mapping characteristic on audiovisual warning: Evidence from a simulated driving study.

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) can enhance road safety by sending warning signals to drivers. Multimodal signals are gaining attention in ADAS warning design because they offer redundant information that facilitates human-system communication. However, no consensus has been reached on which multimodal design offers optimal benefit to road safety.

[Effects of acute high altitude hypoxia on EEG power in different emotional states].

To investigate the effects of acute high altitude hypoxia on EEG power in different emotional states. This study was two-factor within-subject design (2 levels of oxygen environment ×4 levels of emotion type). Twelve male subjects aged between 20 and 25 years old were induced to produce four different types of emotions by emotional picture evoked paradigm: low valence and low arousal(LVLA), high valence and low arousal(HVLA), low valence and high arousal(LVHA), high valence and high arousal(HVHA).

Impact of Learning Methods on Spatial Knowledge Acquisition.

Research on the acquisition of spatial knowledge not only enriches our understanding of the theory of spatial knowledge representation but also creates practical value for the application of spatial knowledge. The aim of this study is to understand the impact of different learning methods on the acquisition of spatial knowledge, including the role of 2D maps, the difference between physical interaction and virtual interaction, and whether passive learning can replace active learning in virtual environments. One experiment was conducted, in which landmark knowledge and configurational knowledge were measured.

Influences of Experience and Visual Cues of Virtual Arm on Distance Perception.

Egocentric distance perception refers to the perception of distance from a target to a perceiver, which is an important component of visual space perception. It is important to activities in virtual environments and influenced by several factors, such as action capacities and visual cues. However, few studies have investigated such aspects.

Effect of spatial enhancement technology on input through the keyboard in virtual reality environment.

Scientific developments have enabled the application of virtual reality (VR) technology in various fields. However, this technology is disadvantaged by low recognition, existence of bias, lack of precision, and fatigue of text input in VR environments. To address these problems, this study proposed a spatial enhancement technique.

Superconductivity above 30 K in alkali-metal-doped hydrocarbon.

The recent discovery of superconductivity with a transition temperature (T(c)) at 18 K in K(x)picene has extended the possibility of high-T(c) superconductors in organic materials. Previous experience based on similar hydrocarbons, like alkali-metal doped phenanthrene, suggested that even higher transition temperatures might be achieved in alkali-metals or alkali-earth-metals doped such polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons (PAHs), a large family of molecules composed of fused benzene rings. Here we report the discovery of high-T(c) superconductivity at 33 K in K-doped 1,2:8,9-dibenzopentacene (C(30)H(18)).

Superconductivity in potassium-doped few-layer graphene.

Here we report the successful synthesis of superconducting potassium-doped few-layer graphene (K-doped FLG) with a transition temperature of 4.5 K, which is 1 order of magnitude higher than that observed in the bulk potassium graphite intercalation compound (GIC) KC(8) (T(c) = 0.39 K).

Linear and non-linear features of surface EMG during fatigue and recovery period.

To investigate possible factors that affect the sEMG signal features, we analyzed the sEMG signals in bicep bracii (BB) muscle during fatiguing isometric flexions and recovery periods across a range of force levels. Twelve males performed isometric elbow flexions at 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% of their maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) with joint angle keeping at 90deg. And then they performed 3 seconds of MVC at the 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 120 second respectively during recovery periods.

[Relationship between surface electromyographic signal (sEMG) changes and subjective assessment of muscle fatigue during isometric contractions].

Objective: To investigate the numerical relationship between the changes of surface electromyographic (sEMG) signal indexes and subjective assessment of muscle fatigue during isometric contractions.

Method: Eleven healthy subjects participated in the experiment. The sEMG signals of biceps were recorded during their sustained isometric contractions at 50% maximum voluntary contraction (MVC).

[sEMG Time-frequency analysis techniques for evaluation of muscle fatigue and it's application in ergonomic studies].

As a non-invasive on-line measurement, sEMG can reflect the status of muscle activity and muscle function accurately and objectively. Some sEMG Time-frequency analysis techniques, especially the JASA (joint analysis of EMG spectrum and amplitude) analysis, for evaluation of muscle fatigue in ergonomics and occupational field studies are introduced and evaluated in this paper. The sEMG signal analysis and the necessity for developing sEMG analysis techniques for field use in ergonomics are also briefly discussed.