Publications by authors named "Dulce Alarcon-Yaquetto"

Objective: We aim to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of the HemoCue 301, a point-of-care (POC) device for measuring hemoglobin levels, and detecting anemia among individuals living in Tumbes, a rural, underserved area in Northern Peru.

Methods: Baseline analysis of a clinical trial aimed at assessing the effect of multi-fortified bread (NCT05103709). Adult women with capillary blood HemoCue 301 readings below 12 g/dL were recruited in coastal city of Tumbes, Peru.

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Aims: Initiation of insulin is usually delayed even when required. We aim to estimate the association between depressive symptoms on time to become insulin requiring and time to insulin initiation.

Methods: 8-year follow-up of a cohort of newly diagnosed people with T2D recruited in south-east London, UK (2008-2012).

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Patient-centred care (PCC) is a pillar of quality health services, where decision-making power is shared between the clinician and the patient. Although, this approach could be adopted with easiness in high income settings or in countries with unified health systems, in settings such as Peru, where universal access and other structural problems remain a challenge, the practice of PCC is not a priority. In Peru, research on PCC has been conducted for almost two decades, but this has not generated a need for development in academia, decision makers, health personnel or patients.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented challenge to health systems that has revealed shortcomings and increased unmet demands. Such situations might exacerbate workplace violence (WPV) against physicians, as has been reported in several parts of the world.

Methods: To identify the frequency and characteristics of WPV suffered by physicians attending COVID-19 patients in Peru, a descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with an online survey of 200 physicians.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigated how reading augmented reality (AR) books affects salivary cortisol levels in hospitalized kids aged 7-11, comparing it to reading traditional children's books.
  • The trial involved 29 children and found that while cortisol levels decreased after reading AR books, the reduction was not significantly greater than that seen after reading standard books. VAS scores for psychological stress increased after the AR intervention.
  • Findings suggest the need for more research, as the initial results showed no advantage of AR books over standard ones in lowering cortisol levels, though there was a noted increase in psychological stress scores with AR.*
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Article Synopsis
  • The researchers examined the effectiveness of using adjusted hemoglobin (Hb) values, suggesting that altitude may misrepresent anemia, as only 4.8% of children were anemic with unadjusted Hb.
  • They found that the altitude adjustment is not suitable for diagnosing anemia, and that anemia in young children isn't solely due to iron deficiency.
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Anemia affects 1.62 billion people worldwide. Although iron deficiency is the main cause of anemia, several other factors may explain its high prevalence.

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The plant maca, grown at 4000 m altitude in the Peruvian Central Andes, contains hypocotyls that have been used as food and in traditional medicine for centuries. The aim of this research was to provide results on some health effects of oral administration of spray-dried extracts of black or red maca (Lepidium meyenii) in adult human subjects living at low (LA) and high altitude (HA). A total of 175 participants were given 3 g of either placebo, black, or red maca extract daily for 12 weeks.

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