Nerve-Mimetic Adhesive Hydrogel Electroceuticals: Tailoring In Situ Physically Entangled Domains in Singular Polymers.

Implantable electrochemicals stand out as promising candidates for resolving peripheral nerve injuries. However, challenges persist in designing bioelectronic materials that mimic tissue due to modulus matching, conformal adhesion, and immune responses. Herein, we present a nerve-mimicking design rationale for biocompatible hydrogel-based electroceuticals with a tissue-like modulus, robust and conformal tissue adhesion, exceptional mechanical toughness, and efficient stress dissipation.

Injectable tissue prosthesis for instantaneous closed-loop rehabilitation.

To construct tissue-like prosthetic materials, soft electroactive hydrogels are the best candidate owing to their physiological mechanical modulus, low electrical resistance and bidirectional stimulating and recording capability of electrophysiological signals from biological tissues. Nevertheless, until now, bioelectronic devices for such prostheses have been patch type, which cannot be applied onto rough, narrow or deep tissue surfaces. Here we present an injectable tissue prosthesis with instantaneous bidirectional electrical conduction in the neuromuscular system.

A Water-Resistant, Self-Healing Encapsulation Layer for a Stable, Implantable Wireless Antenna.

Polymers for implantable devices are desirable for biomedical engineering applications. This study introduces a water-resistant, self-healing fluoroelastomer (SHFE) as an encapsulation material for antennas. The SHFE exhibits a tissue-like modulus (approximately 0.

Reversible electrical percolation in a stretchable and self-healable silver-gradient nanocomposite bilayer.

The reversibly stable formation and rupture processes of electrical percolative pathways in organic and inorganic insulating materials are essential prerequisites for operating non-volatile resistive memory devices. However, such resistive switching has not yet been reported for dynamically cross-linked polymers capable of intrinsic stretchability and self-healing. This is attributable to the uncontrollable interplay between the conducting filler and the polymer.

Lead-Sealed Stretchable Underwater Perovskite-Based Optoelectronics Self-Recovering Polymeric Nanomaterials.

To harness the full potential of halide perovskite based optoelectronics, biological safety, compatibility with flexible/stretchable platforms, and operational stability must be guaranteed. Despite substantial efforts, none has come close to providing a solution that encompasses all of these requirements. To address these issues, we devise a multifunctional encapsulation scheme utilizing hydrogen bond-based self-recovering polymeric nanomaterials as an alternative for conventional glass-based encapsulation.

A Bioinspired Stretchable Sensory-Neuromorphic System.

Conventional stretchable electronics that adopt a wavy design, a neutral mechanical plane, and conformal contact between abiotic and biotic interfaces have exhibited diverse skin-interfaced applications. Despite such remarkable progress, the evolution of intelligent skin prosthetics is challenged by the absence of the monolithic integration of neuromorphic constituents into individual sensing and actuating components. Herein, a bioinspired stretchable sensory-neuromorphic system, comprising an artificial mechanoreceptor, artificial synapse, and epidermal photonic actuator is demonstrated; these three biomimetic functionalities correspond to a stretchable capacitive pressure sensor, a resistive random-access memory, and a quantum dot light-emitting diode, respectively.

A Soft Pressure Sensor Array Based on a Conducting Nanomembrane.

Although skin-like pressure sensors exhibit high sensitivity with a high performance over a wide area, they have limitations owing to the critical issue of being linear only in a narrow strain range. Various strategies have been proposed to improve the performance of soft pressure sensors, but such a nonlinearity issue still exists and the sensors are only effective within a very narrow strain range. Herein, we fabricated a highly sensitive multi-channel pressure sensor array by using a simple thermal evaporation process of conducting nanomembranes onto a stretchable substrate.

A Skin-Conformal, Stretchable, and Breathable Fiducial Marker Patch for Surgical Navigation Systems.

Augmented reality (AR) surgical navigation systems have attracted considerable attention as they assist medical professionals in visualizing the location of ailments within the human body that are not readily seen with the naked eye. Taking medical imaging with a parallel C-shaped arm (C-arm) as an example, surgical sites are typically targeted using an optical tracking device and a fiducial marker in real-time. These markers then guide operators who are using a multifunctional endoscope apparatus by signaling the direction or distance needed to reach the affected parts of the body.

An Ultrastretchable and Self-Healable Nanocomposite Conductor Enabled by Autonomously Percolative Electrical Pathways.

Both self-healable conductors and stretchable conductors have been previously reported. However, it is still difficult to simultaneously achieve high stretchability, high conductivity, and self-healability. Here, we observed an intriguing phenomenon, termed "electrical self-boosting", which enables reconstructing of electrically percolative pathways in an ultrastretchable and self-healable nanocomposite conductor (over 1700% strain).