Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a growing cause of morbidity worldwide. Protein malnutrition is common among patients with ESRD. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) offers greater lifestyle flexibility and independence compared to the widely used treatments for ESRD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their effects are rising quickly. NCDs such as cardiovascular illnesses, diabetes, cancer, and chronic lung diseases cause 60% of global deaths; of which, 80% occur in developing countries. In established health systems, primary healthcare handles most of the NCD care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: A balanced scorecard (BSC) is a comprehensive performance evaluation (PE) tool. A recent review summarized that a balanced consideration of PE from six perspectives in hospitals must be considered: financial, customer, internal, external, knowledge and growth, and managerial. However, patients were rarely engaged in BSC implementations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with higher rates and poorer prognosis of infections, mainly due to poor glycemic control, reduced response of T-cells and neutrophils, and impaired migration, phagocytosis, and chemotaxis of leukocytes. However, the impact of T2DM on acute cholangitis (AC) has not been assessed so far. Thus, we aimed to explore this association by means of a systematic review of the literature.
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