Remodeling of strain energy function of common bile duct post obstruction.

Biliary duct obstruction is an important clinical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. We have previously shown that the common bile duct (CBD) undergoes significant growth and remodelling post obstruction. The mechanical stress-strain relation is expected to change due to growth and remodeling in response to obstruction and hence pressure-overload.

Mechanical properties of the porcine bile duct wall.

Background And Aim: The function of the common bile duct is to transport bile from the liver and the gall bladder to the duodenum. Since the bile duct is a distensible tube consisting mainly of connective tissue, it is important to obtain data on the passive mechanical wall properties. The aims of this study were to study morphometric and biomechanical wall properties during distension of the bile duct.

Biomechanical properties of the anterior urethra of the male rabbit--a study using impedance planimetry.

Objective: To evaluate the anterior urethra of the male rabbit regarding its luminal cross-sectional area (CSA), CSA distensibility, circumferential tension-strain relation, histology and the collagen content of the tissue. material and methods: Nineteen rabbits were examined with impedance planimetry by distending the urethra at the passage from the spongious to the bulbous part and 1 cm proximally in the bulbous part. Four weeks later, eight rabbits underwent a second examination.

Tension and stress calculations in a 3-D Fourier model of gall bladder geometry obtained from MR images.

Biliary tract obstruction results in dilatation of the biliary tract including the gall bladder and induction of symptoms such as abdominal pain. Since the pain receptors are likely mechano-sensitive receptors, it is important to develop tools for studying the distributions of tension and stress in the wall of the gall bladder. Wall tension and stress can be determined using Laplace's equation and the three-dimensional (3-D) geometry of a thin walled organ under equilibrium conditions.

Indicial response functions of growth and remodeling of common bile duct postobstruction.

Biliary duct obstruction is an important clinical condition that stems from cholelithiasis, the neoplasm in the wall or, most commonly, gallbladder stones. The objective of this study is to understand the structural and mechanical remodeling of the common bile duct (CBD) postobstruction. Porcine CBD was ligated near the duodenum that increased the duct's pressure from 6.

Morphometric and biomechanical remodelling following reopening of the obstructed bile duct.

Obstruction in the common bile duct results in duct dilatation, increased wall thickness and stiffening of the wall. Whether these changes are reversible after release of the obstruction has not yet been studied in detail. The aim of this study was to create a porcine model for release of bile duct obstruction and to describe biomechanical and morphometric parameters in a time-dependent design after the reopening.

An experimental model for stricture studies in the anterior urethra of the male rabbit.

In this study, an animal model was developed for the examination of urethral strictures (US). Through a resectoscope, a resection was made in the urethras of 15 male rabbits. After 30 days, the rabbits were evaluated with urethrography, impedance planimetry and either histology or the determination of collagen content.

The effect of the somatostatin analogue lanreotide on the prevention of urethral strictures in a rabbit model.

We evaluated the effect of the somatostatin analogue lanreotide on the development of surgically induced experimental strictures in the anterior urethra of the male rabbit. A total of 74 male rabbits were randomly allocated into four groups. Lanreotide was administered to the rabbits in groups 2 and 4 from day 0 to 14.

Structural and mechanical remodelling of the common bile duct after obstruction.

Biliary obstruction in man, most often caused by cholelithiasis, induces remodelling of the bile ducts. Obstruction-induced structural remodelling of the common bile duct (CBD) has been previously described. The mechanical changes that accompany the structural remodelling, however, have not been studied in detail.

Luminal cross-sectional area and wall distensibility in the isolated porcine oesophagus.

Previous studies have demonstrated regional differences in pressure-cross-sectional area relations, compliance and tension-strain relations of the oesophagus in vivo. The measurements and the variation in axial direction may reflect not only intrinsic oesophageal properties but can also be influenced by the adjacent organs. Four pigs were thoracotomised and the oesophagus was isolated from adjacent organs.

Luminal cross-sectional area and tension-strain relation of the porcine bile duct.

The bile duct is a distensible tube serving to transport bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum. The purpose of this study was to characterize the luminal cross-sectional area (CSA) and tension-strain properties during distension of the normal isolated porcine common bile duct in vitro. An impedance planimetric system located inside a balloon was used.

Elastic properties in the circumferential direction in isolated rat small intestine.

The aim was to study the passive biomechanical wall properties in the isolated duodenum, jejunum and ileum of the rat. The organ bath contained a Krebs-Ringer solution with 10(-2) M MgCl2 to abolish smooth muscle contractile activity. Stepwise inflation of an intraluminal balloon, in which the cross-sectional area (CSA) was measured, provided the distension stimulus.

Systemic treatment with epidermal growth factor in the rat. Biomechanical properties of the growing small intestine.

Prolonged treatment with epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the rat provides an experimental model to growth of the gastrointestinal tract. We treated female Wistar rats for 0 (n = 15), 1 (n = 8), 2 (n = 8), and 4 (n = 8) weeks with subcutaneous EGF (i50 micrograms.kg-1.