Surgical treatment of liver echinococcosis--open or laparoscopic surgery?

Human echinococcosis remains a significant medical issue in endemic areas. Hydatid cysts can rupture, which is the most severe complication of echinococcosis as it can cause anaphylactic reaction and seeding of secondary cysts. Traditionally, hydatid cysts were evacuated by open surgical procedure in order to remove the entire cyst or by unroofing method, with evacuation of the cyst content.

Common bile duct obstruction caused by the hydatid daughter cysts.

Echinococcosis is a human parasitary disease. In 2002, 29 new cases of liver echinococcosis were recorded in Croatia. Liver is the most common site of hydatid cysts.

Small bowel injuries in penetrating abdominal trauma during war: ten-year follow-up findings.

Background: Injuries of the small intestine are common in penetrating abdominal trauma. This article presents 10-year follow-up results for 23 patients with penetrating small bowel injuries who were treated in Nova Gradiska City Hospital during the 1991-1992 war in Croatia. The early hospital mortality rate was 13% (three deaths), and good results were found for 16 (84%) of 19 patients after 10 years.