Publications by authors named "Du-Zhi Fang"

Article Synopsis
  • Urea cycle disorders (UCDs) are rare genetic conditions that lead to high ammonia levels in the body and vary in their severity, caused by deficiencies in key biomolecules of the urea cycle.
  • A study analyzed five UCD cases using clinical, biochemical, and genetic assessments, identifying nine genetic variants, including three new ones linked to specific disorders like Argininosuccinic aciduria and Citrin deficiency.
  • The research confirmed the pathogenicity of the identified genetic variants, broadening our understanding of UCD and aiding in genetic counseling for affected families.
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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major causative agent of respiratory tract infection necessitating hospitalization in children. A rapid diagnostic method would facilitate early detection of RSV infection and timely implementation of special treatment. Here, a reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification (RT-RPA) assay combined with lateral flow dipstick (LFD) was evaluated for rapid visual detection of RSV.

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We have designed and synthesized a simple but effective fluorescent probe for sensing glutathione (GSH) by PET process based on coumarin and quinone, which worked as fluorophore and reaction site, respectively. The probe could discriminate GSH from cysteine and homocysteine within 1 min in PBS-buffered solution. The sensing mechanism was confirmed by density functional theory (DFT), viscosity test, fluorescence spectrum analysis and HRMS, respectively.

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A chlorinated coumarin-aldehyde was developed as a colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent probe for distinguishing glutathione (GSH), cystenine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy). The GSH-induced substitution-cyclization and Cys/Hcy-induced substitution-rearrangement cascades lead to the corresponding thiol-coumarin-iminium cation and amino-coumarin-aldehyde with distinct photophysical properties. The probe can be used to simultaneously detect GSH and Cys/Hcy by visual determination based on distinct different colors - red and pale-yellow in PBS buffer solution by two reaction sites.

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We have developed the first two-photon colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent probe, BICO, for the detection of bisulfite (HSO3(-)) in aqueous solution. The probe contains coumarin and benzimidazole moieties and can detect HSO3(-) based on the Michael addition reaction with a limit of detection 5.3 × 10(-8) M in phosphate-buffered saline solution.

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Objective: To study the clinical and imaging features of premature infants with different degrees of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).

Methods: A prospective study was performed on the clinical data of 59 premature infants (gestational age <32 weeks) with BPD. Among the 59 premature infants, 37 cases had mild BPD and the other 22 cases had moderate to severe BPD.

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Objective: To study the relationship between the growth rate of the corpus callosum and neurological motor development in premature infants.

Methods: Fifty infants whose gestational ages were less than 34 weeks and who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit from March 2007 to August 2007 were enrolled. From 0 to 6 weeks of postnatal age, the sagittal midline cranial sonography via anterior fontanel was performed, once weekly.

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