[Trends in dietary magnesium intake among adult residents in China from 1982 to 2015].

Objective: To obtain the dietary magnesium intake status of adult residents in China over the past 30 years.

Methods: Based on the data from five national cross-sectional surveys/monitoring of the China Nutrition and Health Surveys from 1982 to 2015, adult residents aged 18 and above were selected as the research subjects based on their personal basic information and dietary survey data. The study analyzed the trends in dietary magnesium intake and insufficiency prevalence among adult residents from 1982 to 2015, and examined the differences among different genders, age groups, and urban-rural areas.

[Current status and changing trends of body mass index among Chinese adults from 1982 to 2015].

Objective: To analyze the current status and changing trends of body mass index(BMI) among Chinese adults.

Methods: Data on height and weight of adults from five China Nutrition Surveys/Monitoring conducted between 1982 and 2015 were analyzed to assess the current status and trends of BMI among Chinese adults.

Results: In 1982, the average BMI for adult males and females in China was 21.

[Secular trends in main food intakes among Chinese adult residents from 1982 to 2015].

Objective: To analyze the trends in main food intakes among Chinese residents aged 18-44 years from 1982 to 2015.

Methods: The data were obtained from the Nutrition and Health Survey/Monitoring database of Chinese residents from 1982 to 2015. The food weighing method combined with the bookkeeping method was used in the 1982 dietary survey, while the collection of food intake information was collected by 24-hour dietary review method and spice weighing method for 3 consecutive days in the 1992-2015 dietary survey.

[Proportion and trends of eating away from home among adult residents in China from 2002 to 2015].

Objective: To understand the current situation and changing trends of eating away from home in adult residents aged 18-49 years old.

Methods: Data was collected from 2002 Chinese Nutrition and Health Survey, 2010-2012 Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance and 2015 Chinese Adult Chronic Disease and Nutrition Surveillance. The multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used in all the surveys(surveillance).

Dietary Vitamin Intake Among Chinese Adults - 10 PLADs, China, 2022-2023.

What Is Already Known About This Topic?: Previous surveillance data from 2015-2017 showed that Chinese adults aged 18 to 59 years had mean daily vitamin intakes of 406.8 μg retinol equivalent (RE) for vitamin A, 36.7 mg for vitamin E, 0.

Macroelements Intake in Chinese Adults - 10 PLADs, China, 2022-2023.

What Is Already Known About This Topic?: The Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance in 2015-2017 reported that among adults aged 18-59 years, the average daily intake was 328.3 mg of calcium, 251.8 mg of magnesium, 5,681.

Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Chinese Adults - 10 PLADs, China, 2022-2023.

What Is Already Known About This Topic?: The prevalence of insufficient physical activity (PA) among Chinese adults has shown an upward trend, reaching 22.3% in 2018. Leisure time PA (LTPA) constitutes a minimal proportion of total physical activity patterns.

Study on the relationship among typhoon, weather change and acute ischemic stroke in southern Zhejiang Province of China.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the unique weather change and acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in the southern Zhejiang Province of China and to provide evidence for better predicting and preventing stroke.

Methods: We retrospectively collected 14,996 ischemic stroke patients data and weather data from January 2019 to December 2021 in the southern Zhejiang Province of China. The correlation and risk between meteorological factors and the number of AIS daily cases were calculated.

[Dietary iron, zinc, selenium, and copper intake and food sources among adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions) of China in 2022-2023].

Objective: To understand the dietary iron, zinc, selenium, and copper intake and food sources of residents aged 18 years and above in 10 provinces(autonomous regions) of China.

Methods: Using the data of China Development and Nutrition Health Impact Cohort Survey from 2022 to 2023, 9981 residents aged 18 and above with complete three consecutive days with 24 h dietary recalls were selected as the research subjects. The intake status and food sources of dietary iron, zinc, selenium, and copper were analyzed and compared with the estimated average requirement(EAR) of iron, zinc, selenium and copper for Chinese residents.

[Intake of nutrient supplements among adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions) of China in 2022-2023].

Objective: To understand the intake status of nutrient supplements in 10 provinces(autonomous regions), so as to provide scientific evidence for guiding the rational use of nutrient supplements.

Methods: In this study, nutrient supplement is defined as raw materials including the categories in the "Health Food Raw Materials Catalog, Nutrient Supplements(2023 Edition)", and the product forms include health foods, OTC micronutrient supplements, and others. The scope of nutrient supplements in this study was defined.

[Distribution and epidemic trends of chronic multimorbidity among adult residents in 10 provinces (autonomous regions)of China in 2009-2023].

Objective: To describe the prevalence and epidemic trends of several chronic multimorbidy among adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions)of China over the past 14 years, and to analyze their multimorbidity patterns.

Methods: According to the fasting blood physiological and biochemical tests, physical measurements and questionnaires of 17 000 adult residents aged 18 years and above who were surveyed in 4 rounds of follow-up surveys in 2009, 2015, 2018 and 2023, the relevant indicators and disease history information of obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, and various chronic diseases were obtained. Descriptive analysis was carried out to identify and compare several common combinations of multimorbidity in the population with 2 or more chronic disease conditions and the changing trends of 4 rounds of surveys.

[Status and epidemic trends of major chronic metabolic diseases among adult residents in 10 provinces (autonomous regions) of China in 2009-2023].

Objective: To analyze the status and epidemic trends of major chronic metabolic diseases among adults.

Methods: Using the "China Health and Nutrition Survey"(2009-2018)/"China Development and Nutrition Health Impact Cohort Survey"(2022-2023), adults aged 18 years old and above from 10 provincial regions were selected as the study subjects. Those with missing demographic information and disease diagnosis were removed, and a total of 34 982 people were finally included from 2009, 2015, 2018 and 2023 waves.

[Prevalence and trends of overweight, obesity, and central obesity among adult residents in 10 provinces (autonomous regions) of China in 2000-2023].

Objective: To describe the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and central obesity among adult residents aged 18 years and above in 10 provinces(autonomous regions) of China in 2023, and to analyze the trends in 2000-2023.

Methods: Adults aged 18 and over with complete height, weight and waist circumference measurements who participated in the 2000-2018 China Health and Nutrition Survey and the 2022-2023 China Development and Nutrition Health Impact Cohort Survey from the same 10 provinces(autonomous regions) were selected as the study subjects. Overweight, obesity, pre-central obesity, and central obesity were defined according to the Chinese Adult Weight criteria(WS/T 428-2013).

[Food intake among adult residents in 10 provinces (autonomous regions) of China in 2022-2023].

Objective: To describe the food intake among adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions) of China.

Methods: Data was collected from the financial project China Development and Nutrition Health Impact Cohort Survey in 2022-2023. The method of three consecutive 24-h dietary recalls and weighing were used to collect foods and condiments intake data.

[Macronutrient intake status and food sources in adult residents from 10 provinces (autonomous regions) of China in 2022-2023].

Objective: To analyze dietary energy and macronutrient intake and food sources of adult residents in 10 provinces(autonomous regions) in China.

Methods: The data were derived from the 2022-2023 China Development and Nutrition Health Impact Cohort Survey and the China Health and Nutrition Survey, and adults(≥18 years) with completed demographic characteristics and dietary data were selected. Energy, macronutrient intakes, and their contribution to total energy, and protein food sources by characteristics of subjects were analyzed, which were further compared with the acceptable macronutrient distribution range(AMDR) and the estimated average requirement of protein.

A genotype-guided prediction model for the incidence of persistent acute kidney injury following lung transplantation.

Background: This study aimed to develop a nomogram for predicting persistent renal dysfunction in acute kidney injury (AKI) following lung transplantation (LTx).

Method: A total of 229 LTx patients were enrolled, and genotyping for 153 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was performed. The cohort was randomly divided into training (n = 183) and validation (n = 46) sets in an 8:2 ratio.

Age and Gender Disparities in the Association of Long-Term Dietary Choline and Choline Compound Intakes with Incident Cognitive Decline in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.

: The neuroprotective role of dietary choline during adulthood has not yet been conclusively proven. This study aims to investigate the influence of long-term choline and its constituent intakes on cognitive decline in the Chinese population. : A total of 4502 subjects (≥55 years) with at least two waves of completed data and without cognitive decline at baseline were selected from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1997-2018.

A Sex-Dependent Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Role in Circadian Tearing of the Mouse.

Purpose: We have shown that cannabinoid CB1 receptors regulate both salivation and tearing, but for tearing, this regulation is sex dependent with opposing effects by sex. We investigated a potential interplay of circadian and cannabinoid regulation of tearing.

Methods: We measured cannabinoid and circadian regulation of tearing in CD1 strain mice as well as CB1 receptor protein expression using immunohistochemistry.

Insufficient capacity to cope with stressors decreases dietary quality in females.

Background: Previous studies had found the effects of stress on eating behaviors. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of perceived stress on dietary quality by sexes in Chinese adults.

Methods: The study population consisted of individuals aged 18 to 59 years participating in the China Health and Nutrition Survey.

Murine vaginal secretory responses to a male volatile chemical messenger.

Many species use chemical messengers to communicate a remarkable range of information. Mice appear to make particular use of chemical messengers, including effects on estrous cycling and initiation, pregnancy, aggression, stress and of course attraction. Behavioral studies have helped identify several candidate messengers, or pheromones, that mediate attraction in mice.

Cannabinoid regulation of sex-dependent murine odorant-stimulated salivation.

Salivation is easily taken for granted, but without normal salivation, simple essential tasks such as chewing and swallowing become difficult, with consequences for quality of life, nutrition and oral health. Many important drug classes cause dry mouth as a side effect, contributing substantially to patient non-compliance. Available treatments are mostly palliative.

Impact of Long-Term Atorvastatin Therapy on the Development of Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction in Patients with Azithromycin Prophylaxis after Lung Transplantation.

Objective: To assess the impact of long-term atorvastatin (ATO) therapy on reducing recipient inflammation and immune response, thus lowering the risk of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) in lung transplant recipients. This study aimed to investigate the effects of ATO on overall survival, lung function recovery, and its influence on inflammatory factors alongside azithromycin (AZI) prophylaxis.

Methods: This retrospective single-center study included lung transplant recipients from January 2017 to December 2022.

CD73 promotes non-small cell lung cancer metastasis by regulating Axl signaling independent of GAS6.

As catabolic enzyme, CD73 dephosphorylates adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and can also regulate tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. To date, very few studies have explored the role of CD73 in mediating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) metastasis, and the underlying transducing signal has not been elucidated. In the present study, we demonstrated that the CD73/Axl axis could regulate Smad3-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) to promote NSCLC metastasis.