Current Techniques in Total Ankle Arthroplasty.

Total ankle replacement (TAR) continues to increase in popularity as a motion-preserving option to ankle arthrodesis. TAR is indicated for primary, posttraumatic and inflammatory arthropathies as an alternative procedure to tibiotalar arthrodesis. Proper patient selection is paramount to a successful outcome in TAR.

Neglected Achilles Tendon Ruptures.

Achilles tendon ruptures are a common ailment and often missed in upwards of 25% of cases. Neglected Achilles injuries can be treated both conservatively and surgically. Physical therapy, bracing, and custom ankle-foot orthoses are some options to consider.