Rasmussen's Epileptogenic Encephalitis in a Tropical Country.

Background: Encephalitis of Rasmussen is an inflammatory hemiencephalopathy of unknown etiology. It is a cause of drug-resistant epilepsy.

Aim: To report two cases of Rasmussen's encephalitis (RE) in a low-income setting.

[Chylous ascites, a revealing sign of peritoneal tuberculosis in an 11-month-old infant].

Chylous ascites is rare in children. We report on a case of chylous ascites in an 1-month-old infant in Togo. The infant had been appropriately vaccinated, had normal growth and psychomotor development, and he was living in a rural area.

[Follow-up of HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in a rural area of Togo].

Objective: To evaluate the monitoring of HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in rural areas of Togo and the effectiveness of the treatment.

Methods: This retrospective descriptive study, conducted at the Luis Scrosospi Center in Kouvé from 15 November, 2008, through 14 November, 2009, examined the records of children who had been receiving antiretroviral therapy for at least 6 months.

Results: We studied the records of 55 children.

[Tuberculosis in the newborn: recrudescence in areas with high endemic HIV infection].

Despite the rising prevalence of tuberculosis due in part to the HIV pandemic in Africa, there have been few reports describing neonatal or congenital tuberculosis and its association with maternal HIV infection has been rare. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and epidemiological features of tuberculosis in newborns from areas with high endemic rates of both tuberculosis and HIV infection. During the 2-year study period all neonates admitted to the Campus Teaching Hospital in Lomé, Togo for differential diagnosis of symptoms compatible with tuberculosis were investigated.