Patients with invasive oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas infected with human papillomaviruses (HPV) demonstrate improved survival. HPV detection in tumors may assist in risk stratification of patients and in guiding optimum treatment. Two reverse line blot assays [Linear Array (LA) and INNO-LiPA (LiPA)] were evaluated for detection of HPV genotypes in paraffin-embedded biopsies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Molecular and epidemiologic evidence indicates that human papillomavirus (HPV) is involved in the etiology of oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). HPV(+) tumors appear to be clinically distinct from HPV(-) tumors, conferring improved survival outcomes for patients. Determination of the HPV status of tumors may assist in patient risk-stratification and ultimately guide optimum treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubstantial molecular evidence exists to implicate human papillomavirus (HPV) in the pathogenesis of a subset of oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. Several studies have shown that HPV-associated oral/oropharyngeal tumors differ etiologically, biologically, and clinically from those that lack the virus. HPV infection confers a significant survival benefit; therefore, HPV detection in tumors could be used to risk-stratify patients and drive optimum treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe evaluated 26 901 patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) at 271 centers worldwide to define patterns of posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs). PTLDs developed in 127 recipients, with 105 (83%) cases occurring within 1 year after transplantation. In multivariate analyses, we confirmed that PTLD risks were strongly associated (P < .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In this study we compared clinical findings with flow cytometric immunophenotypic results in a series of patients with aggressive and indolent gamma delta T-cell malignancies with peripheral blood and/or bone marrow involvement.
Methods: Gamma delta T-cell malignancies were detected based on flow cytometric demonstration of an abnormal T-cell population staining positive with T-cell receptor gamma delta and confirmed by morphologic and clinical reviews. Clinical data were obtained through chart review and discussion with the patients' physicians.
We studied 86 specimens from 24 patients with hairy cell leukemia (HCL) to determine the sensitivity of routine flow cytometry (FC) and consensus primer PCR (cpPCR) in this disease. FC was more sensitive, detecting HCL in 48 (56%) of 86 specimens, while clonal B-cell populations were detected by cpPCR in only 23 (27%) of 86 specimens. FC and cpPCR were both more sensitive than morphologic examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFollicular lymphoma (FL) is a low-grade lymphoma that typically lacks CD5 antigen expression. We report 3 cases of FL with unusual expression of CD5. All cases showed histologic features of FL, including effaced nodal architecture, follicular growth pattern, and a spectrum of grades from 1 to 3 using World Health Organization criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: CD2 is expressed by T and natural killer (NK) cells and has been reported in T/NK cell lineage neoplasms as well as in immature B-lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemias. Although CD2+ B-cells have been identified in normal fetal and postnatal thymus, they have not been reported in adults.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed flow cytometric immunophenotypic data on consecutive low-grade B-cell leukemias and lymphomas to investigate the frequency of CD2 expression.