Palliative care in the cardiovascular intensive care unit: A systematic review of current literature.

Background: There has been an evolution in the disease severity and complexity of patients presenting to the cardiac intensive care unit (CICU). There are limited data evaluating the role of palliative care in contemporary CICU practice.

Methods: PubMed Central, CINAHL, EMBASE, Medline, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were evaluated for studies on palliative care in adults (≥18 years) admitted with acute cardiovascular conditions - acute myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest, advanced heart failure, post-cardiac surgery, spontaneous coronary artery dissection, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, and pulmonary embolism - admitted to the CICU, coronary care unit or cardiovascular intensive care unit from 1/1/2000 to 8/8/2022.

Status of drug-eluting coronary stents.

Significant advances in interventional cardiology have occurred over the past 30 years, leading to substantial increases in the number and anatomic complexity of treated patients, the long-term success of these procedures, and a reduction in the need for coronary bypass surgery. While the risk ofrestenosis has been dramatically reduced by drug-eluting stents, delayed neo-intimal healing has led to a small, but significant occurrence of "late" stent thrombosis. This thrombotic risk is substantially reduced by continuation of dual-anti-platelet therapy for one or more years following DES placement.

ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, severe anemia and nonobstructive coronary disease: case report and brief comment.

When the metabolic demand of the heart exceeds its oxygen supply, myocardial ischemia or infarction (MI) may occur. One of the causes of this condition is severe anemia. The type of MI associated with cases of supply-demand myocardial mismatch is usually a non-ST elevation infarction (Non-STEMI), and is most commonly seen in patients with underlying coronary artery disease.