Publications by authors named "Doug Degenstein"

Deep convection within the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) transports surface level air into the upper troposphere-lower stratosphere (UTLS). This work aims to understand the distribution of NO, NO, and NO in the UTLS ASM anticyclone from satellite measurements. Observations of NO from the Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System, the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment - Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS), and the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III on the International Space Station are considered.

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Article Synopsis
  • Large wildfires can release smoke high into the atmosphere, which may impact the stratospheric ozone layer that protects us from harmful UV radiation.
  • Data from multiple satellites showed that the 2019-2020 Australian wildfires led to decreases in nitrogen monoxide (NO) levels in the stratosphere, indicating significant chemical reactions on the smoke particles.
  • This research suggests that increasing wildfire occurrences due to climate change could hinder the recovery of the ozone layer, posing further risks to life on Earth.
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The upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) region is a highly variable region of the atmosphere and critical for understanding climate. Yet, it remains undersampled in the observational satellite record. Due to recent advances in interferometer and infrared detection technologies, imaging Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) technology has been identified as a feasible remote sensing approach to obtain the required precision and spatial resolution of atmospheric trace gas composition in the UTLS.

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Unlabelled: TROPOMI, on-board the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing spectrometer measuring reflected sunlight in the ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared, and shortwave infrared spectral range. From these spectra several important air quality and climate-related atmospheric constituents are retrieved at an unprecedented high spatial resolution, including nitrogen dioxide (NO). We present the first retrievals of TROPOMI NO over the Canadian Oil Sands, contrasting them with observations from the OMI satellite instrument, and demonstrate its ability to resolve individual plumes and highlight its potential for deriving emissions from individual mining facilities.

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