Clinical Manifestations.

Background: Dementia exerts a significant global impact on societies and individuals. Spatial disorientation emerges as one of the initial symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) (Coughlan et al., 2018).

Components of navigation ability and their predictors in a community-dwelling sample of older adults.

Navigation, as a complex skill important for independent living, requires a variety of cognitive processes. Current scales tapping components are lengthy and can be burdensome for older adults. Community-dwelling older adults ( = 380, age 60-90 years) completed an online survey tapping wayfinding, being lost navigating, and needing help navigating.