Avocado is one of the most in-demand fruits worldwide and the trend towards its sustainable production, regulated by international standards, is increasing. One of the most economically important diseases is root rot, caused by . Regarding this problem, antagonistic microorganism use is an interesting alternative due to their phytopathogen control efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeru is one of the leading countries that produce and export specialty coffees, favorably positioned in the international markets for its physical and organoleptic cup qualities. In recent years, yellow coffee rust caused by the phytopathogenic fungus stands out as one of the main phytosanitary diseases that affect coffee culture yields. Many studies have demonstrated bacteria antagonistic activity against a number of phytopathogen fungi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAZO16M2, was characterized for its phosphate solubilization capacity to improve the establishment and survival of var. Valery seedlings under ex-acclimation. Three phosphorus sources (Rock Phosphate (RF), Ca(PO) and KHPO) and two types of substrate (sand:vermiculite (1:1) and Premix N°8) were selected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Peru, almost 50% of the national agricultural products come from the coast, highlighting the production of avocado. Much of this area has saline soils. Beneficial microorganisms can favorably contribute to mitigating the effect of salinity on crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeveral species of the genus are used as plant growth-promoting bacteria. In particular, species of the subtilis group are known as good antagonists of phytopathogenic fungi. Here, we report the draft genome sequence of a rhizospheric strain with promising abilities as a biocontrol agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoils in the high jungle region of Peru continuously face erosion due to heavy rain, which leads to significant nutrient losses. Leguminous plants may provide a sustainable solution to this problem due to their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen with the help of symbiotic rhizospheric microbes that reside in their root nodules and help restore soil fertility. The aim of this study was to isolate native rhizobial strains that can form functional nodules in red kidney beans to help improve their growth, development, and yield in field conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Appl Microbiol
September 2020
Human life became largely dependent on agricultural products after distinct crop-domestication events occurred around 10,000 years ago in different geographical sites. Domestication selected suitable plants for human agricultural practices with unexpected consequences on plant microbiota, which has notable effects on plant growth and health. Among other traits, domestication has changed root architecture, exudation, or defense responses that could have modified plant microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Peruvian Andean Plateau, one of the main production areas of native varieties of , is exposed to abrupt decreases in environmental temperature, affecting crop production. Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria that tolerate low temperatures could be used as organic biofertilizers in this region. We aimed to bioprospect the native psychrotolerant bacteria of the quinoa rhizosphere in this region that show plant-growth-promoting traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe complete symbiosis island (SI) of Bradyrhizobium paxllaeri LMTR 21, a mutualistic symbiont of the legume Phaseolus lunatus, was identified and analyzed. The SI was 646 kb in size, had lower G+C content than the genome average, and encoded not only nodulation and nitrogen fixation functions but also those for hydrogen uptake, vitamin and phytohormone biosynthesis, molybdenum transport, nonribosomal peptide synthesis, and type III secretion. Additionally, two divergent nodA genes were encoded in the SI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe genome sequence of H4, a nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from the common bean () in Peru, is reported here. The genome assembly revealed a 6.44-Mbp genome which was distributed into 95 contigs, with and values of 293 kbp and 9, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe complete genome sequence of LMTR 13, a root nodule bacterium isolated from the legume , is reported here. The genome consists of a circular 8,322,773-bp chromosome which codes for a large and novel symbiotic island as well as genes putatively involved in soil and root colonization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacteria isolated from soil and rhizosphere samples collected in Peru from Andean crops were tested in vitro and in vivo to determine their potential as plant growth promoters and their ability to induce systemic resistance to Alternaria alternata in tomato plants. The isolates were identified by sequencing their 16S ribosomal RNA gene. Test for phosphate solubilization, and indolacetic acid were also carried out, together with in vitro antagonism assays in dual cultures towards the plant pathogens Fusarium solani, A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis a prevalent species in root nodules of the Lima bean () in Peru. LMTR 21 is the type strain of the species and was isolated from a root nodule collected in an agricultural field in the Peruvian central coast. Its 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFsp. LMTR 3 is a representative strain of one of the geno(species) of diazotrophic symbionts associated with Lima bean () in Peru. Its 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe high Andean plateau of Peru is known to suffer harsh environmental conditions. Acidic soils containing high amount of heavy metals due to mining activities and withstanding very low temperatures affect agricultural activities by diminishing crop quality and yield. In this context, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) adapted to low temperatures and tolerant to heavy metals can be considered as an environment-friendly biological alternative for andean crop management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA group of strains isolated from root nodules of Phaseolus lunatus (Lima bean) in Peru were characterized by genotypic, genomic and phenotypic methods. All strains possessed identical 16S rRNA gene sequences that were 99.9% identical to that of Bradyrhizobium lablabi CCBAU 23086(T).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe diversity of a collection of 21 bradyrhizobial isolates from Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) was assayed by molecular methods. Moderately high to high genetic diversity was revealed by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis (MLEE) analysis of seven enzyme loci and genomic fingerprints with ERIC and BOX primers.
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