Aim: The aim of the present study is to examine the distribution of plasma excitatory and inhibitory amino acids, according to the age and current breath alcohol levels (BrAl+/-), of alcohol-dependent patients.
Participants And Methods: 78 alcohol-dependent patients (mean age=46.2+/-11 years, men/women=54/24) were clinically tested, including the determination of the major excitatory as well as inhibitory amino acids.
Background: Biological markers for chronic alcohol consumption like MCV or gammaGT or carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) are useful, but far from being perfect. In patients with liver disease a reliable marker for chronic alcohol consumption as the underlying etiology is highly needed. Recently, a new ELISA based version of the carbohydrate-deficient-transferrin (CDT-TRISIALO (-)) assay has been developed, which measures asialo-, monosialo- and disialo transferrin, but excludes trisialo- transferrin; that modification suggests higher sensitivity and specificity in detecting recent alcohol consumption in patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: Though glutamic acid is well known as a working excitatory in the CNS, its impact on the modulation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms and withdrawal fits are not yet clear. The study has been undertaken to examine the levels of glutamic acid in chronic alcohol-dependent patients at different stages of alcohol withdrawal and weaning and to examine any existence of any differences according to Cloninger's and Lesch's typologies.
Patients And Methods: One hundred and fifty-nine alcohol-dependent patients were assessed according to Cloninger's and Lesch's typologies and related to abstinence duration, age, and gender.