Long-term outcomes of pars plana Ahmed valve implant and vitrectomy in eyes with refractory glaucoma.

Background: Pars plana vitrectomy with implantation of an Ahmed glaucoma valve in the vitreous cavity has been reported with a success rate in the management of refractory and neovascular glaucoma. This study aimed to present the outcomes of pars plana Ahmed glaucoma valve (PPAV) surgical implantation in cases with refractory glaucoma.

Methods: In this single-center, retrospective, comparative study, 87 consecutive patients diagnosed with refractory glaucoma who underwent PPAV surgical implantation between October 2015 and October 2019 were evaluated.

Reactive arthritis developing after pneumococcal conjunctivitis: a case report.

Background: S. pneumoniae is a known cause of bacterial conjunctivitis and can be transmitted through contact with infected carriers.

Case Presentation: A 38-year-old ophthalmologist developing reactive arthritis following clinic-acquired pneumococcal conjunctivitis.