A molecular method for the diagnosis of yellow fever virus infection was developed based on reverse transcription (RT) followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. Examinations were conducted on lyophilized sera from 3 fatal yellow fever cases and 4 fresh sera from 3 fatal cases and one from a symptomatic patient (positive IgM against yellow fever virus). Sera were extracted with TRIZOL-LS to isolate viral RNA for RT treatment and the PCR reaction included 2 primers sets designed specifically for yellow fever virus: sense, JM2104 (5'-CGTTGGGAGAGGAGATTC-3') y JM2249 (5'-TTCTTCACTTCGGTTGGG-3'), and antisense, JM2673 (5'-TCATCTGCCCTGCTTCTC-3') y JM2751 (5'-CCTCTCTGGTAAACATTCT-3').
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