Sex-specific life-history strategies among immature jumping spiders: Differences in body parameters and behavior.

Selection forces often generate sex-specific differences in various traits closely related to fitness. While in adult spiders (Araneae), sexes often differ in coloration, body size, antipredator, or foraging behavior, such sex-related differences are less pronounced among immatures. However, sex-specific life-history strategies may also be adaptive for immatures.

A Review of Ampelometry: Morphometric Characterization of the Grape ( spp.) Leaf.

Grape ( spp.) is one of the most important horticultural crops, cultivated worldwide on more than 7.3 million hectares for various purposes such as winemaking, fresh fruit consumption, rootstock, and ornamental plants.