Publications by authors named "Donna McDonald-McGinn"

The 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS) is a multisystem genetic disorder with prominent sleep disturbances, neuropsychiatric conditions and neurocognitive challenges.

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Neurodevelopmental disorders are thought to arise from intrinsic brain abnormalities. Alternatively, they may arise from disrupted crosstalk among tissues. Here we show the local reduction of two vestibulo-cerebellar lobules, the paraflocculus and flocculus, in mouse models and humans with 22q11.

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Objectives: Hearing loss is considered common in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS), with a few prior studies reporting a 32%-78% prevalence; mild-moderate conductive hearing loss has been reported most commonly.

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Purpose: Genetic counselors (GCs) increasingly play key roles in advancing genomic medicine through innovative research. Here, we examine one large cohort of GCs' evolving contributions to the literature, with the goal of facilitating worldwide professional development for GCs through scholarly activities.

Methods: Publications were cataloged by members of the Section of Genetic Counseling (Section), established at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania in 2014, including publication year, journal, impact factor, and author position.

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Rare recurrent copy number variants (CNVs) at chromosomal loci 22q11.2 and 16p11.2 are genetic disorders with lifespan risk for neuropsychiatric disorders.

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Background: Minor physical anomalies (MPAs) are congenital morphological abnormalities linked to disruptions of fetal development. MPAs are common in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) and psychosis spectrum disorders (PS) and likely represent a disruption of early embryologic development that may help identify overlapping mechanisms linked to psychosis in these disorders.

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Objectives: This retrospective study aims to investigate the evolution and clinical course of psychotic disorders from three large international cohorts of individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) (Tel Aviv, Philadelphia, and Geneva).

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22q11 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS) is the most common microdeletion syndrome with broad phenotypic variability, leading to significant morbidity and some mortality. The varied health problems associated with 22q11DS and the evolving phenotype (both medical and developmental/behavioural) across the lifespan can strongly impact the mental health of patients as well as their caregivers. Like caregivers of children with other chronic diseases, caregivers of children with 22q11DS may experience an increased risk of traumatisation and mental health symptoms.

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Article Synopsis
  • Meningomyelocele is a serious neural tube defect and the most common structural birth defect affecting the central nervous system.
  • The Spina Bifida Sequencing Consortium found that deletions on chromosome 22q11.2 increase the risk of meningomyelocele by 23 times compared to the general population.
  • Research indicates that the deletion of specific genes in this region, combined with a lack of maternal folate, can significantly increase the risk of neural tube defects in offspring.
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Clinical features of 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) are highly variable between affected individuals and frequently include a subset of conotruncal and aortic arch anomalies.

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Background: Enlarged cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) and hypoplastic thymus are proposed extra-cardiac fetal markers for 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. We sought to determine if they were part of the fetal phenotype of our cohort of fetuses with 22q11.

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Rare recurrent copy number variants (CNVs) at chromosomal loci 22q11.2 and 16p11.2 are among the most common rare genetic disorders associated with significant risk for neuropsychiatric disorders across the lifespan.

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Article Synopsis
  • 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is the most common microdeletion in humans, linked to reduced gray matter volume and neuropsychiatric issues like cognitive impairment and psychosis.
  • A study involving 783 participants (470 with 22q11DS and 313 controls) used advanced brain imaging techniques to identify specific patterns of gray matter volume covariance associated with this syndrome.
  • Results indicated that individuals with 22q11DS show unique structural brain abnormalities, particularly in the cerebellum, and these alterations follow distinct patterns rather than a widespread decline.
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Previous research suggests that individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DS) have an increased risk of bleeding following cardiac surgery. However, current guidelines for management of patients with 22q11.

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Article Synopsis
  • The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a genetic condition that's common and often linked to heart problems. Prenatal testing for this condition is becoming more common.
  • This study looked at how well babies do when they are diagnosed before they are born versus after they are born.
  • They found that, overall, the chance of dying in the first year didn't change much between those diagnosed early or late, but serious heart problems and when the baby was born affected the results.
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Congenital heart disease (CHD) affecting the conotruncal region of the heart, occurs in 40-50% of patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS).

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Background: Neuropsychiatric disorders are common in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS) with about 25% of affected individuals developing schizophrenia spectrum disorders by young adulthood. Longitudinal evaluation of psychosis spectrum features and neurocognition can establish developmental trajectories and impact on functional outcome.

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Although it is known that copy number variants (CNVs) on chromosome 22, such as 22q11.2 deletion (22q11.2DS) and 22q11.

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