Influence of sliding orientation on tribological properties of hybrid PTFE/Kevlar fabric composites.

A fabric liner is an ideal self-lubricating material that has been widely used in self-lubricating spherical plain bearings. To investigate the influence of sliding orientation on the tribological properties of fabric liners, samples were prepared for different fiber orientations relative to the sliding direction and wear tests were conducted under normal loads of 25 N to 200 N. Composite-90° (sliding along Kevlar fibers) shows the best friction and wear properties under loads of 50 N and 100 N, while composite-0° (sliding along PTFE fibers) exhibits the best tribological properties when the load increases to 200 N.