Background: Quorum sensing (QS) research stands as a pivotal and multifaceted domain within microbiology, holding profound implications across various scientific disciplines. This bibliometric analysis seeks to offer an extensive overview of QS research, covering the period from 2004 to 2023. It aims to elucidate the hotspots, trends, and the evolving dynamics within this research domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagnesium-based coatings have attracted great attention in surface modification of titanium implants due to their superior angiogenic and osteogenic properties. However, their biological effects as a carbonate-based constituent remain unrevealed. In this study, magnesium carbonate coatings were prepared on titanium surfaces under hydrothermal conditions and subsequently treated with hydrogen peroxide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn recent years, additive manufacturing techniques have been used to fabricate 3D titanium (Ti)-based scaffolds for production of desirable complex shapes. However, insufficient osteointegration of porous Ti-based scaffolds can elicit long-term complications (, aseptic loosening) and need further revision surgery. In this study, a magnesium (Mg)-incorporating tantalum (Ta) coating was deposited on a 3D Ti6Al4V scaffold using a sol-gel method for enhancing its osteogenic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWound Repair Regen
November 2023
Chronic wounds have been confirmed as a vital health problem facing people in the global population aging process. While significant progress has been achieved in the study of chronic wounds, the treatment effect should be further improved. The number of publications regarding chronic wounds has been rising rapidly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransdermal delivery has become a crucial field in pharmaceutical research. There has been a proliferation of innovative methods for transdermal drug delivery. In recent years, the number of publications regarding transdermal drug delivery has been rising rapidly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
August 2022
Metallic ions have been widely investigated and incorporated into bone substitutes for bone regeneration owing to their superior capacity to induce angiogenesis and osteogenesis. Exosomes are key paracrine mediators that play a crucial role in cell-to-cell communication. However, the role of exosomes in metallic ion-induced bone formation and their underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplant-related infection (IRI) is a major problem in orthopedics. Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element with strong bactericidal activity and, thus, presents potential for reducing IRI. The present study explored a straightforward strategy for releasing Cu from titanium (Ti) implants, and we conducted a preliminary study to assess the feasibility of this approach in clinical translation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Microneedles composed of arrays of micro-sized needles assembled on a patch, has attracted increasing interest in transdermal drug delivery due to its ease of use and lack of painful responses. Here, a bibliometric analysis was conducted to determine a hotspot and trend of microneedles in the biomedical field.
Methods: All relevant articles about microneedles between 2011 and 2020 were obtained from the databases of Web of Science (WOS) and PubMed of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
Osteochondral defects include the damage of cartilage and subchondral bone, which are still clinical challenges. The general replacements are difficult to simultaneously repair cartilage and subchondral bone due to their various requirements. Moreover, appropriate printable bioactive materials were needed for 3D bioprinting personalized scaffolds for osteochondral repairing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevious studies have proved that dynamic culture could facilitate nutrients transport and apply mechanical stimulation to the cells within three-dimensional scaffolds, thus enhancing the differentiation of stem cells towards the osteogenic phenotype. However, the effects of macropore size on osteogenic differentiation of stem cells under dynamic condition are still unclear. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of macropore size of hydroxyapatite (HAp) scaffolds on osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells under static and perfusion culture conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer cells have properties similar to those of stem cells, including high proliferation and self-renewal ability. is the key regulatory gene that maintains the self-renewal and pluripotency characteristics of embryonic stem cells. We previously reported that knockdown of the pluripotent stem cell factor NANOG obviously reduced the proliferation and drug-resistance capabilities of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone implants are susceptible to postoperative infections. Immobilization of antibiotic-loaded microparticles on implants is an effective approach to addressing this problem. Immobilization methods reported in earlier studies frequently used special or potentially harmful conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcium phosphate (CaP) ceramics have been widely used for bone regeneration because of their ability to induce osteogenesis. Surface properties, including chemical composition and surface structure, are known to play a crucial role in osteoconduction and osteoinduction. This review systematically analyzes the effects of surface properties, in particular the surface structure, of CaP scaffolds on cell behavior and new bone formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepair of segmental bone defects is a challenge in orthopaedics. A bone substitute is a potential solution for this challenge, and angiogenesis and osteogenesis are critical to the performance of scaffold materials. For enhancing angiogenesis and osteogenesis activities of implanted scaffolds, Cu/Zn co-doped calcium phosphate scaffolds carrying GDF-5-release microspheres were prepared and implanted into surgically created critical-sized rabbit radial defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA previous study by our group suggested that testis expressed 10 (Tex10) contributes to tumor progression by promoting stem cell‑like features in hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the relevance of pluripotency factor Tex10 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has remained elusive. The objective of the present study was to investigate the role of Tex10 in ESCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To construct a novel non-viral vector loaded with growth and differentiation factor-5 (GDF-5) plasmid using chitosan, hyaluronic acid, and chondroitin sulfate for osteoarthritis (OA) gene therapy.
Methods: Nano-microspheres (NMPs) were prepared by mixing chitosan, hyaluronic acid, and chondroitin sulfate. GDF-5 plasmid was encapsulated in the NMPs through electrostatic adsorption.
Tissue-engineered intervertebral discs (IVDs) have been proposed as a useful therapeutic strategy for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). However, most studies have focused on fabrication and assessment of tissue-engineered IVDs in small animal models and the mechanical properties of the scaffolds are far below those of native human IVDs. The aim of this study was to produce a novel tissue-engineered IVD for IDD regeneration in the porcine lumbar spine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthetic scaffolds with multifunctional properties, including angiogenesis and osteogenesis capacities, play an essential role in accelerating bone regeneration. In this study, various concentrations of Cu/Zn ions were incorporated into biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) scaffolds, and then growth differentiation factor-5 (GDF-5)-loaded poly(lactide--glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres were attached onto the ion-doped scaffold. The results demonstrated that with increasing concentration of dopants, the scaffold surface gradually changed from smooth grain crystalline to rough microparticles, and further to a nanoflake film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTestis expressed 10 (Tex10), a new core component of the pluripotency circuitry, has been reported to positively regulate embryonic stem cell (ESC) super-enhancers to promote ESC self-renewal; however, the expression and function of Tex10 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and liver cancer stem cells remains unclear. The present study was designed to investigate the expression patterns of Tex10 with immunohistochemistry, western blotting and RT-qPCR in samples from HCC patients and HCC cell lines. The results obtained show that Tex10 was highly expressed in HCC tissues, and elevated Tex10 protein levels positively correlate with the poorly differentiated carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysical characteristics of bone tissue engineering scaffolds, including interconnectivity, microporosity, macroporosity, and pore geometry are known to play a crucial role in bone regeneration. In the present study, three-dimensional (3D) interconnected scaffolds were prepared by accumulating hydroxyapatite (HA) spheres in a titanium mesh tube (ф 1.5 × 3 cm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
August 2017
Cancer cell molecular mimicry of stem cells (SC) follows with enhanced proliferative and renewal capacities. In support, numerous mediators of SC self-renewal have been evinced to exhibit oncogenic potential. More and more researches showed that the embryonic stem cell self-renewal genes express in various cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrostructure and chemical constitution are important factors affecting the biological activity of biomaterials. This study aimed to fabricate hydroxyapatite (HAp) particles with both micro/nanohybrid structure and Cu doping to promote osteogenic differentiation and antibacterial property. In the presence of inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), micro/nano-structured and Cu-doped HAp (HAp-IP6-Cu) microspheres were successfully fabricated via hydrothermal method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Design: Fabrication and characterization of a regenerative intervertebral disc (IVD) cartilaginous endplate (CEP) based on tissue culturing on biomimetic scaffolds.
Objective: To fabricate a regenerative CEP to support nutrients and metabolites exchange between IVD and the milieu interior.
Summary Of Background Data: CEP is the only pathway for most cells inside IVD to obtain nutrients and to eliminate metabolites.
Metallic bone implants face interfacial concerns, such as infection and insufficient bone formation. Combination of drug-loaded microparticles with the implant surface is a promising approach to reducing the concerns. The present study reports a simple method for this purpose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFibronectin adsorption on biomaterial surfaces plays a key role in the biocompatibility of biomedical implants. In the current study, the adsorption behavior of the 7-10th type III modules of fibronectin (FN-III7-10) in the presence of hydroxyapatite (HAP) was systematically investigated by using molecular docking approach. It was revealed that the FN-III10 is the most important module among FN-III7-10 in promoting fibronectin binding to HAP by optimizing the interaction energy; the arginine residues were observed to directly interact with the hydroxyl group of HAP through electrostatic forces and hydrogen bonding.
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