Water-Driven Surface Lattice Oxygen Activation in MnO for Promoted Low-Temperature NH-SCR.

Water is ubiquitous in various heterogeneous catalytic reactions, where it can be easily adsorbed, chemically dissociated, and diffused on catalyst surfaces, inevitably influencing the catalytic process. However, the specific role of water in these reactions remains unclear. In this study, we innovatively propose that HO-driven surface lattice oxygen activation in γ-MnO significantly enhances low-temperature NH-SCR.

An Analytical Mechanics Model for the Rotary Sliding Triboelectric Nanogenerator.

In recent years, global attention towards new energy has surged due to increasing energy demand and environmental concerns. Researchers have intensified their focus on new energy, leading to advancements in technologies like triboelectrification, which harnesses energy from the environment. The invention of the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has led to new possibilities, with the rotary sliding TENG standing out for its superior performance.

Bioresorbable Multilayer Organic-Inorganic Films for Bioelectronic Systems.

Bioresorbable electronic devices as temporary biomedical implants represent an emerging class of technology relevant to a range of patient conditions currently addressed with technologies that require surgical explantation after a desired period of use. Obtaining reliable performance and favorable degradation behavior demands materials that can serve as biofluid barriers in encapsulating structures that avoid premature degradation of active electronic components. Here, this work presents a materials design that addresses this need, with properties in water impermeability, mechanical flexibility, and processability that are superior to alternatives.

Ultrathin, Transferred Layers of Silicon Oxynitrides as Tunable Biofluid Barriers for Bioresorbable Electronic Systems.

Bio/ecoresorbable electronic systems create unique opportunities in implantable medical devices that serve a need over a finite time period and then disappear naturally to eliminate the need for extraction surgeries. A critical challenge in the development of this type of technology is in materials that can serve as thin, stable barriers to surrounding ground water or biofluids, yet ultimately dissolve completely to benign end products. This paper describes a class of inorganic material (silicon oxynitride, SiON) that can be formed in thin films by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition for this purpose.

Facile HO-Contributed O Activation Strategy over Mn-Based SCR Catalysts to Counteract SO Poisoning.

Mn-based catalysts preferred in low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) are susceptible to SO poisoning. The stubborn sulfates make insufficient O activation and result in deficient reactive oxygen species (ROS) for activating reaction molecules. HO has long been regarded as an accomplice to SO, hastening catalyst deactivation.

Hesperetin, a Promising Dietary Supplement for Preventing the Development of Calcific Aortic Valve Disease.

Background: No effective therapeutic agents for calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) are available currently. Dietary supplementation has been proposed as a novel treatment modality for various diseases. As a flavanone, hesperetin is widely abundant in citrus fruits and has been proven to exert protective effects in multiple diseases.

Iron deficiency is an independent risk factor of increased myocardial energy expenditure in chronic heart failure patients.

Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a major public health burden and is associated with high morbidity, mortality, and cost. Recent studies demonstrated iron metabolism and myocardial energy metabolism were altered in CHF patients. In this study, we aimed to analyze the effects and correlations of iron metabolism on myocardial energy metabolism in CHF.

Alpha-ketoglutarate ameliorates pressure overload-induced chronic cardiac dysfunction in mice.

Increasing evidence indicates the involvement of myocardial oxidative injury and mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathophysiology of heart failure (HF). Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is an intermediate metabolite of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle that participates in different cellular metabolic and regulatory pathways. The circulating concentration of AKG was found to decrease with ageing and is elevated after acute exercise and resistance exercise and in HF.

New analytic bending, buckling, and free vibration solutions of rectangular nanoplates by the symplectic superposition method.

New analytic bending, buckling, and free vibration solutions of rectangular nanoplates with combinations of clamped and simply supported edges are obtained by an up-to-date symplectic superposition method. The problems are reformulated in the Hamiltonian system and symplectic space, where the mathematical solution framework involves the construction of symplectic eigenvalue problems and symplectic eigen expansion. The analytic symplectic solutions are derived for several elaborated fundamental subproblems, the superposition of which yields the final analytic solutions.

Apigenin attenuates myocardial infarction-induced cardiomyocyte injury by modulating Parkin-mediated mitochondrial autophagy.

We aimedto detect whether the effect of apigenin (Apig) on themyocardial infarction-induced cardiomyocyte injury of mouse myocardial cells and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) mice was through regulating Parkin expression via miR-103-1-5p. The myocardial infarction cardiomyocyte model (Hypoxia/reoxygenation) was first constructed, then the mouse myocardial cells were treated with Apig, and the expression of miR-103-1-5p was decreased and the expression of Parkin was increased by qRT-PCR and Western blot. It was confirmed by miRNA pulldown and luciferase reporter system that miR-103-1-5p in mouse myocardial cells can bind to Parkin mRNA and inhibit Parkin expression.

Ferulic acid increases intestinal Lactobacillus and improves cardiac function in TAC mice.

Ferulic acid, a main ingredient of Ligusticum, exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammation effects in heart diseases. Some studies indicate that gut microbiome is associated with the generation of ferulic acid. Whether the beneficial effect of ferulic is raised by the alteration of gut microbiota is still unknown.

Mitofusin 2 Participates in Mitophagy and Mitochondrial Fusion Against Angiotensin II-Induced Cardiomyocyte Injury.

Background: Mitochondrial dynamics play a critical role in mitochondrial function. The mitofusin 2 (MFN2) gene encodes a mitochondrial membrane protein that participates in mitochondrial fusion to maintain and operate the mitochondrial network. Moreover, MFN2 is essential for mitophagy.

Metformin Increases Cardiac Rupture After Myocardial Infarction via the AMPK-MTOR/PGC-1α Signaling Pathway in Rats with Acute Myocardial Infarction.

BACKGROUND Cardiac rupture often occurs after acute myocardial infarction due to complex and unclear pathogenesis. This study investigated whether metformin increases the incidence of cardiac rupture after myocardial infarction through the AMPK-MTOR/PGC-1α signaling pathway. MATERIAL AND METHODS An acute myocardial infarction (MI) mouse model was established.

White-coat hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and total mortality.

Background: Whether white-coat hypertension (WCH) is an innocent phenomenon is controversial.

Method: In this study, we evaluated the association of WCH and the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and mortality, stratified by baseline antihypertensive treatment status. Databases (PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL Plus, Scopus, and Google Scholar) were searched for prospective studies with data on CVD and total mortality associated with WCH.