A design of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum's flavonoid loaded polyvinylpyrrolidone nanoparticles for improving its bioavailability and biological activities.

Flavonoids in plant extracts exhibit significant biological activities but are limited by their low bioavailability. This research aimed to improve the functional properties by synthesizing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) nanoparticles using flavonoids derived from T. hemsleyanum.

Preparing a Phytosome for Promoting Delivery Efficiency and Biological Activities of Methyl Jasmonate-Treated Adventitious Root Extract (DMARE).

(1) Background: Methyl jasmonate-treated adventitious root extract (MeJA-DMARE), enriched with phenolics, has enhanced bioactivities. However, phenolics possess low stability and bioavailability. Substantial evidence indicates that plant extract-phospholipid complex assemblies, known as phytosomes, represent an innovative drug delivery system.

Case report: An inflammatory pseudotumor of the caudate lobe of the liver caused by a foreign body.

This case report explores a rare foreign body-induced inflammatory pseudotumor in the caudate lobe of a 47-year-old male. The patient was admitted to the hospital due to epigastric pain and fever. Radiological examinations led to the diagnosis of a malignant tumor, and a resection of the caudate lobe lesion was performed.

Effectiveness and safety of remimazolam tosilate versus propofol for sedation in patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy: a randomized controlled trial.

Background: Remimazolam tosilate is a new type of benzodiazepine currently used for gastrointestinal endoscopy and can be combined with alfentanil.

Aim: This trial compared the effectiveness and safety of remimazolam with alfentanil to propofol with alfentanil in patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Method: One hundred and sixty-six patients were randomly divided into propofol-alfentanil anaesthesia (Group P) and remimazolam-alfentanil anaesthesia (Group R).

An rs-fMRI based neuroimaging marker for adult absence epilepsy.

Objective: Approximately 20-30 % of epilepsy patients exhibit negative findings on routine magnetic resonance imaging, and this condition is known as nonlesional epilepsy. Absence epilepsy (AE) is a prevalent form of nonlesional epilepsy. This study aimed to investigate the clinical diagnostic utility of regional homogeneity (ReHo) assessed through the support vector machine (SVM) approach for identifying AE.

Composing functional food from agro-forest wastes: Selectively extracting bioactive compounds using supercritical fluid extraction.

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) employing carbon dioxide (SC-CO) is an efficient method to extract bioactive compounds from agro-forest wastes. These compounds maintain and/or improve food nutrition, safety, freshness, taste, and health and are employed as natural functional food components. To highlight the potential of this technology, we focus on the following current advances: (I) parameters affecting solubility in SFE (pressure, temperature, SC-CO flow rate, extraction time, and co-solvents); (II) extraction spectra and yield obtained according to proportion and composition of co-solvents; (III) extract bioactivity for functional food production.

Cuproptosis-related gene SERPINE1 is a prognostic biomarker and correlated with immune infiltrates in gastric cancer.

Purpose: The serine protease inhibitor clade E member 1 (SERPINE1) has been studied as a potential biomarker in a variety of cancers, but poorly studied in gastric cancer (GC). The purpose of this study was to explore the prognostic value of SERPINE1 in GC and primarily analyze its functions.

Methods: We analyzed the the prognostic value of SERPINE1 and studied the relationship with clinicopathologic biomarkers in gastric cancer.

Kainic acid induced hyperexcitability in thalamic reticular nucleus that initiates an inflammatory response through the HMGB1/TLR4 pathway.

Objective: To explore the relationship between the proinflammatory factor high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and glutamatergic alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors in the development of epilepsy.

Methods: Thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) slices were treated with kainic acid (KA) to simulate seizures. Action potentials and spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPSCs) were recorded within TRN slices using whole-cell patch clamp techniques.

Transcriptomic and metabolomic data reveal key genes that are involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway and regulate the floral fragrance of Rhododendron fortunei.

Background: To reveal the key genes involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway, which ultimately governs the fragrance of Rhododendron fortunei, we performed a comprehensive transcriptome and metabolomic analysis of the petals of two different varieties of two alpine rhododendrons: the scented R. fortunei and the unscented Rhododendron 'Nova Zembla'.

Results: Our transcriptomic and qRT-PCR data showed that nine candidate genes were highly expressed in R.

[Identification of terpene synthase gene family members in and its relationship with terpenoid metabolism].

Terpene synthase (TPS) plays important roles in the synthesis of terpenoids which are the main fragrances in flowers. To understand the function of genes in terpenoid metabolism in relation to flower aroma formation, we identified all gene family members in by analyzing its genome database. We then used a transcriptomic approach to analyze the differential gene expression patterns of gene family members in the scented flower compared to the non-scented flower 'Nova Zembla'.

Abnormal Ventral Somatomotor Network Homogeneity in Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Background: Abnormalities of functional connectivity in the somatomotor network have been thought to play an essential role in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. However, there has been no network homogeneity (NH) study about the ventral somatomotor network (VSN) in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Therefore, we explored the NH of the VSN in TLE patients in this study.

[Effects of aridity on carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus contents in soils and plants of mountain swamps, Zhejiang, China].

Mountain swamps in Zhejiang Province have been suffered from severe drouhgt threats because of climate change and artificial interruption. bogs and swamps were gradually degraded into arid swamps. However, the effects of arid processes on the C, N, P contents of soils and their stoichiometry in mountain swamps are still unclear.

Abnormal Degree Centrality as a Potential Imaging Biomarker for Right Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Resting-state Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study and Support Vector Machine Analysis.

Previous studies have reported altered neuroimaging features in right temporal lobe epilepsy (rTLE). However, the alterations in degree centrality (DC) as a diagnostic method for rTLE have not been reported. Therefore, we aimed to explore abnormalities in the DC of the rTLE and whether such alterations could be applied to the diagnosis of rTLE.

Abnormal Fractional Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuation as a Potential Imaging Biomarker for First-Episode Major Depressive Disorder: A Resting-State fMRI Study and Support Vector Machine Analysis.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a psychiatric disorder with serious negative health outcomes; however, there is no reliable method of diagnosis. This study explored the clinical diagnostic value of the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) based on the support vector machine (SVM) method for the diagnosis of MDD. A total of 198 first-episode MDD patients and 234 healthy controls were involved in this study, and all participants underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning.

MALAT1 Regulated mTOR-Mediated Tau Hyperphosphorylation by Acting as a ceRNA of miR144 in Hippocampus Cells Exposed to High Glucose.

Aim: High glucose (HG)-induced activation of mTOR promotes tau phosphorylation and leads to diabetes-associated dementia. This study aimed to explore the role of metastasis associated in lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) in HG-induced neuronal cell injury.

Methods: Hippocampus cells were isolated from C57BL/6J mice.

Prevalence and Related Factors of Insomnia Among Chinese Medical Staff in the Middle and Late Stage of COVID-19.

The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has brought serious psychological pressure to people, especially medical health staff. At present, there are few studies on insomnia and related factors of medical health staff in the middle and late stage of the epidemic of COVID-19. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of insomnia and its related risk factors among medical workers in China in the middle and later stage of COVID-19 epidemic, as well as the relationship between insomnia and psychological resilience.

Expression of Long Noncoding RNA LIPCAR Promotes Cell Proliferation, Cell Migration, and Change in Phenotype of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.

BACKGROUND The long noncoding RNA LIPCAR is a type of transcription product (>200 nucleotides long). Recent studies demonstrated that LIPCAR is a potential biomarker in cardiovascular disease and can predict survival in patients with cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the present study explored the role of LIPCAR in the regulation of proliferation, migration, and change in phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells.

Plasma Exosomal miR-450b-5p as a Possible Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Transient Ischaemic Attacks in Rats.

Transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and cerebral infarction are difficult to identify within the thrombolytic time window. Blood markers are efficient, economical and noninvasive and can be beneficial in the diagnosis of many diseases. Plasma exosomal biomarkers are rarely reported in TIA.

MicroRNA-125a inhibits tumorigenesis by targeting Smurf1 in colorectal carcinoma.

Aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) may contribute to the initiation and development of multiple types of human cancer. Several miRNAs have been found to be strongly correlated with the diagnosis, progression, and prognosis of colorectal carcinoma (CRC), but the role of miR-125a in CRC remains unclear. In the present study, the function of miR-125a on the expression of Smad ubiquitin regulatory factor 1 (Smurf1) was investigated in vitro and in vivo.

Disruption of CTLA-4 expression on peripheral blood CD8 + T cell enhances anti-tumor efficacy in bladder cancer.

Activation of programmed death-1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) on T cells leads to T cell exhaustion and ultimately facilitates tumor progression. Recent success of using immune cell checkpoint inhibitors offers a great promise to treat various cancers, including bladder cancer. However, the expression pattern and therapeutic value of PD-1 and CTLA-4 in peripheral blood T cells remain largely unexplored.

Diagnosis of Hyperacute and Acute Ischaemic Stroke: The Potential Utility of Exosomal MicroRNA-21-5p and MicroRNA-30a-5p.

Background: Early and accurate diagnosis of ischaemic stroke (IS) requires the use of an optimized biomarker. Exosomal microRNAs have the potential to serve as biomarkers owing to their stability and specificity. We investigated the expression levels of plasma-derived exosomal microRNA-21-5p and microRNA-30a-5p in the different phases of IS.

Plasma Exosomal miRNA-122-5p and miR-300-3p as Potential Markers for Transient Ischaemic Attack in Rats.

Differentiation of transient ischaemic attack (TIA) from ischaemic stroke within the thrombolysis time window is difficult. Although TIA may be diagnosed within this window, the latest imaging technologies are complex and costly. Serum markers, which are non-invasive, rapid and economic, are used for diagnosis and prognosis of various diseases.